摘要:5.指代前面整个句子的内容.如: ① Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it ? ② The Parkers boutght a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】
A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important wayof producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[写作内容]
1.      概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30;
2.      就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120;
a)      环境污染是由什么原因引起的?简单地举例子说明。
b)     为了解决污染问题,国家政府部门应该做些什么?
c)      为了解决污染问题,公民做些什么?
d)     为了解决污染问题,我们学生应该做些什么?
【写作要求】
可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

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读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)你喜欢早起还是晚起? 为什么?

(2)你的父母或教师有何看法?

(3)你如何看待他们的看法?

【写作要求】

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

 

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。
This is a story that happened in a school campus. One day, after school was over, Peter was taking a walk in the school campus, singing very happily. When he passed by a water tap(水龙头), he found that water was still running.Someone forgot to turn it off although it was the easiest thing for him to turn it off, and he should have done so,he seemed not to have noticed it and went on walking as if nothing was happening there.   
Just then, Mary was passing by and noticed that. Who left the water running after using it? she thought to herself. She rushed to the tap and turned it off as quickly as possible.When Mary was doing that, Peter was right there, standing beside her with a cold look. Mary turned to him and scolded him for not having turned off the tap. “It is none of my business!”Peter said coldly, Besides, it was not I who had turned it on.”Hearing this, Mary was very disappointed and she was at a great loss.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文要点;
2.然后从"节约资源,保护环境,从身边小事做起”这一角度,写一篇120词左右的英语作文。内容包括:    
(1)简要评述Mary或Peter的行为并说明你的理由;    
(2)叙述你或你身边所发生的类似的故事;    
(3)谈谈你的感受与启发。
【写作要求】
1.作文中,可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.标题为:Try to Do the Small Things around You

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