3. once : 用法归纳　 *once可用作连词和副词。　 作连词时的主要义项为：一……就；一旦；当……时候。 作副词时的主要义项为：一次；曾经；曾；根本。特别提示 : once引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

_________________ any fear, he _____________. 　一旦你表现(show)出胆怯，他就会进攻你。

Once_____________, this dictionary will be very popular. 一旦付印，这本词典会很受欢迎。

I _____________________________.我去过北京一次。

He __________, but they are no longer friends. 他曾经与她熟识,但现在他们之间已没有友情。

相关归纳 :(1)all at once 　(2)at once　 (3)once more(=once again) (4)once or twice

(5)once in a while　　 (6)once upon a time　　 (7)Once bitten, twice shy.

a. ____________she lost her temper.

b. I can’t do everything__________________ -you’ll have to be patient.

c. Come here_________________! 　　　　　　　d. Let me hear just __________________.

e. I don’t know her well, I’ve only met her ___________________.

●重点短语

Please _________________. = Please _______ ______ my suggestion. 请仔细考虑我的建议。 Have you ___________________________________？ 你考虑调换工作了吗？ She began to consider what use could ____ ______ ____ 　it. 她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。 Have you considered ________________________？ 你是否考虑过如何到那里去？ We consider _____(____/______)_____ ______ _______. =We regard him as our best friend. 我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。

2. means n. 用法归纳　 means作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时,单数和复数相同。

Our company has the _______ ____ ____________ _____ __________. 公司有能力开发新产品。

There ______________________________ contacting him. 没有办法和他取得联系。

相关归纳 (1)by all means (2)by no means (3)by means of (4)by this means

-Do you mind if I have a look？ -_________________.

_________________, I would like to see you this evening!

-Am I wrong？　 -No, ____________________.不，一点也不错。

She is ________________ an inexperienced teacher.

We can express our feelings by means of words. 我们用语言表达感情。

The load was lifted ___________________ a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。　

1____________ 2 ____________ 3 ____________ 4 ____________ 5 ____________

　 6____________ 7 ____________ 8 ____________ 9 ____________10 ___________

高一教材复习清单(三) ------- Units 5-6答案

疑难突破 1.reason,cause,excuse reason指产生某种行为或想法上的推理性理由，与conclusion相对。reason for表示“……的理由”。 cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的原因，它是相对于effect来说的。cause of表示“…的起因”。 excuse 多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。 答案：(1) cause (2)reason (3)excuse (4)reason 2.sick,ill (1)sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意;the sick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;sick可以构成复合词，如：airsick(晕飞机);seasick(晕船);carsick(晕车);sick还可以构成固定词组，如：be sick for(渴望的);be sick of(对……厌倦)。 (2)ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语;作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。 speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话; 　　　Ill luck!=Bad luck!(倒霉！) 答案：(1)sick (2)ill (3)sick (4)ill (5)sick (6)ill/sick, sick (7)sick 3.spend,cost,take,pay 答案：(1)took, took, took, spent (2)spends (3)cost (4)costs (5)cost(6)pay (7)pay 4.accept,receive accept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。 receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到、得到;接见、接待”之意。 答案：(1)received, accept (2)accepted (3)received (4)receive (5)received (6)accept (7)accepted 5.the one, one, it, that的替代用法 the one, one, it, that 可以用来替代前文出现的名词，是经常考查的代词，简述如下：

(1) the one用来替代同类事物中特指的一个，复数用the ones。 (2)one用来替代上文提到的同类名词中的一个，表泛指，相当于“a(n)+名词”。复数用ones。 (3)it指上文提到的同一事物。 (4)that用来替换上文出现的带定冠词的名词。复数用those。 答案：(1)the one (2)one (3)it (4)that (5)one, it (6)one, one (7)the ones 单选；

对话填空：

1.make 2.little 3.sugar 4.enough　 5.more 6.have 7.empty 8.instead　 9.less　 10.advice

14．Can you give me _____ ______ how to learn English well?

A. an advice; on　 　B. some advice; in　 C. some advice; on　　 　D. an advice; in

13. She ______for fifteen years,yet　 she didn’t know　 what　 kind of man she________

　　 A. had married ,married　　 　　　　　　　　　　B.　 had got married ,married to

C. had been married ,had married 　　　　　　　　D. married ,had married to

12. Please ___my apology for having broken your DVD player. A. accept B. receive C. contain D. get

11. She owes her success___ good luck more than __ ability. A to, and　 B of, to　 C to, to　 D to, in

10. I don’t think we’ll be able to ____any travel if we don’t save our pennies.

A afford　　　 B spend　　 C share　 D bear

9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,__ I will always treasure.

A　 that　　　 B one　 C　 it　　 D　 what

8. It’s impossible to rebuild these old temples, because they are all ___ now.

　 A in ruins　 B in ruin　 C ruins　 D on ruins