1.　 as many as, as much as

as many as意为“多达……；……之多”,常用在人或物的具体数量前，结构为：as many as+数词+复数名词。as much as常用在“雨量、水量、时间量、重量、钱数、价格”等方面，表示“总量”和“单位量”的大小，结构为：as much as+数词+复数名词。

(1)______ 250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake.

(2)The rain is plentiful here, often ______ seventy inches every year.

(3)At the job, she could earn ______ eighty dollars a week.

(4)The civil war in that country lasted ______ 16 years.

1.　 be worth+doing 值得做…… 　　教材原句　 That’s worth thinking about. 　那值得考虑。

特别提示

(1)该结构中应使用动名词的主动式，不可使用被动式。

(2)“很值得……”用be well worth，不可用very或quite。

(3)be worth+表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词，意为“值(多少钱)；值得”。

Our house is worth about $100 000. 我们的房子大约值十万美圆。

If you answer this question correctly, it’s worth five points. 答对了这道题可以得五分。

The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。

This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。

相关归纳 (1)be worthy of+n. (2)be worthy of being done (3)be worthy to be done

A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。

The article is worthy of careful study. =The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.=The article is worth studying carefully.这篇文章值得细读

疑难突破

4.　 cut down 砍倒；病死；减少

When the farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt.

农民把树砍倒后，老虎无法藏身和猎食。

You should try your best to cut down the accident rate. 你们应该尽力减少事故。

We need to cut the article down to 1000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

相关归纳

(1)cut up 切碎；剪碎；摧毁

They have cut down a tall tree and now they are cutting it up.

他们已经把一棵大树砍倒，现在正在把它截断。

(2)cut away 剪去；砍掉；割掉；切除

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。

(3)cut off 砍下来；切断；阻碍；阻挡；堵塞

He had his two fingers cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤事故中被切断了两根手指。

The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基地失去了联系。

(4)cut out 剪下；删除

You’d better cut out the last paragraph of your composition. 你最好把作文的最后一段删除。

(5)cut through 抄近路；开辟(出路或通道)

They used a machete to cut through the bush. 他们用砍刀在灌木丛中开辟出一条路。

I was just talking to Margot when Jackson __.(05’湖南卷26)A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

●必背句型

3. 　in case of假使；如果发生…… 　　In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 　如遇火险，即按警铃。

Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.

手里有手机，我们会感到更安全，因为遇到紧急情况，我们可以随时求救。

相关归纳

(1)in this/that case 如果这样(那样)的话；既然那样

-I’ve made up my mind. 我已经拿定主意。

-In that case, there’s no point discussing it. 既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义。

(2)in case(that)假使；免得；以防万一

You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。

In case it rains, I won’t come back tonight. 假使下雨，今晚我就不回来了。

You probably won’t need to call -but take my number, just in case.

你可能不需要打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码，以防万一。

特别提示 in case(that)引导条件状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

(3)in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 In any case you mustn’t tell a lie. 无论什么情况,你都不该撒谎

(4)in no case(=never)绝不 特别提示　 in no case放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。

We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.

=In no case will we use nuclear weapons first. 我们绝不首先使用核武器。

You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor __ you have to wait.

　 A. even if　　 　B. as if　　　 C. in case　　 D. in order that 　　　(05’广东卷26).

John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go out ______ he phones. (2000 年春季北京)

A. in case 　B. in that case 　C. so that 　D. in time

2. 　call for 　(1)+sth.需要，(公开)要求； (2)+sb.(去)接

The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They called for the immediate release of hostages. 他们要求立即释放人质。

The opposition have called for him to resign. 反对派已要求他辞职。

I’ll call for you at seven o’clock. 七点钟我来接你。

It’s the present situation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending on education and training.

　 A. answers for　　　　 B. provided for　　　　　　 C. calls for　　　　　　 D. plans for　 (05’北京卷25)

相关归纳

(1)call at(火车等)停靠；(短时间)停留(2)call in 收回；叫来；请来；来访；打电话来

(3)call off 取消;停止进行(4)call on sb.拜访;看望(某人)(6)call sb.up打电话给;征召入伍

(5)call on/upon sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事；号召某人做某事

a. _________ a doctor at once. 　　b . This train _________ almost every station.

c.__________them this evening if you can.

d. When the war broke out, they _____ at once ________. 战争一爆发，他们就立即被征召入伍了。

e. Cars with serious faults _____________ by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回

f. They have_____________ their engagement.

g. I now ____________ the chairman _______address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。

1.　 stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系

The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.

答案似乎是：我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系。

Here is my card. Let’s keep in touch. 这是我的名片，咱们保持联系。

相关归纳

(1)get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 (2)lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系

(3)be in touch with sb.与某人有联系 (4)be out of touch with sb.与某人没有联系

特别提示 由touch构成的词组中，touch前不用冠词。

3. 　succeed v. & success n. 用法归纳

*succeed的主要义项有：到达目的；办到；做成；成功；有作为；接替；继任。

*success的主要义项有：(1)(U)成功，胜利，发财，成名；(2)(C)成功的人或事物。

You have to work hard if you are to succeed. 要想有所作为，你必须苦干。

Probably he will succeed Tom as our manager. 他可能接替汤姆任经理。

He is a great success as a teacher. =He is successful as a teacher. 他教书很成功。

I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。

相关归纳

(1)succeed in sth.在……方面成功 I did not succeed in my first lecture. 我第一次讲课不成功。

(2)succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth. 成功做成某事

They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他们成功登上了山顶。

He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。

●重点短语

2. 　wonder用法归纳

*wonder可以用作动词和名词。作动词时，主要义项有：想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到诧异；非常惊讶。作名词时，主要义项有：惊讶；惊奇；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处；能人；奇才。

v. 　I wonder that he didn’t hurt himself jumping over that wall.我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己

n. 　The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。

You’re a wonder! I would never have thought of doing that. 你真神了!我从来想不到该那样做。

相关归纳

(1)no wonder 或It’s no/little/small wonder(that)...不足为奇；并不奇怪

It is little wonder(that)she was so upset. 她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。

No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。

(2)It’s a wonder(that)...令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是

It’s a wonder(that)more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。

(3)do wonders(for sb./sth.)(为某人/替某事)创造奇迹；产生神奇作用

The news had done wonders for our moral. 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。

(4)work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；产生良好的效果

Her new diet and exercise programme had worked wonders for her.

她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。

[例2] (2004年广东，24)It is ____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

A. no 　B. such 　C. nearly 　D. hardly

[例3](2004年浙江，28)-Brand was Jane’s brother! 　-___ he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt　 　B. Above all 　C. No wonder 　D. Of course

●重点单词

1.　 depend用法归纳 : 主要义项有：(1)依靠，信赖；(2) 确信，相信，指望；(3)受……的影响，由……决定，取决于；(4)需要，依靠(提供资金、帮助等)。

(1)He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的人。

(2)You shouldn’t listen to rumour. You can depend on me. 不要听信谣言，你要相信我。

Can we depend on you/your coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？

(3)Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? 教学质量取决于班级的人数吗？

It would depend on the circumstances. 这要视情况而定。

(4)The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival. 这个地区靠航运业维持生活。

I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. 我不想过度依赖父母。

相关归纳

(1)That depends/It(all)depends. 那得看情况定。

-Is he coming?他来吗？ -That depends. He may not have the time. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。

I don’t know if we can help -It all depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。

I might not go. It depends how tired I am. 我不一定去，这要看我有多累。

(2)depend on/upon it 请相信，没问题(用于句首或句尾)

Depend on it(=you can be sure),we won’t give up. 请相信，我们决不会放弃。

This will ruin your health, depend upon it. 这肯定会把你的身体搞坏。

You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.请放心,所有的货物都会准时交付.

[例1] (2004年江苏，35)-How long are you staying? 　　-I don’t know.______.

A. That’s OK 　B. Never mind 　C. It depends 　D. It doesn’t mind

18.采取措施