6. fight for, fight against, fight with

(1)Two dogs fight ______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.

(2)They are fighting ______ better working conditions.

(3)They were fighting ______ the enemy to gain their freedom.

(4)They fought ______ the Italians in the last war and against them in this.

典例剖析

[例1] (2005年春季北京，27)I have lost one of my gloves. I _____ it somewhere.

A. must drop 　B. must have dropped 　C. must be dropping 　D. must have been dropped

[例2] (2004年全国卷Ⅲ，31)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

[例3] (2004年全国卷Ⅳ，30)Several weeks had gone by __ I realized the painting was missing.

A. as 　B. before 　C. since 　D. when

[例4] (2004年江苏，28)-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you？

-______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.

A.I hope not 　B. Yes, I have C.I hope so 　D. Yes, I’m afraid so

[例5] (2004年江苏,24)He got to the station early,______ missing his train.

A. in case of 　B. instead of 　C. for fear of 　D. in search of

[例6] (2002年NMET,34)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins 　B. having begun 　C. beginning 　D. begun

[例7] Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.

A. /;the 　B./;an 　C. an; an 　D. the; the

[例8] Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up__ I could answer the phone.

A. as 　B. since 　C. until 　D. before

巩固练习:

5. wear, dress, put on, have on, in, be dressed in, pull on, with

(1)She got up late, so she ______her clothes and went to school in a hurry.

(2)She is ______a new skirt today. She looks more beautiful.

(3)He is going out. He is ______ an overcoat.

(4)The nurses are all ______in white.

(5)She ______her son and sent him to school. Then she ______herself in a coat and went to work .She always ______well.

(6)When a person is born, he/she_____ nothing ____.When he/she dies, he/she carries nothing away.

(7)When did you get the shoes you ______yesterday？

(8)She likes to ______black(clothes).

(9)The girl ______ red is our monitor.

(10)The woman teacher ______glasses is your new English teacher.

4.catch(take)fire, be on fire, put out fire, be out, set sth. on fire

Yesterday evening a shop near our school 1 for some reason. When the firefighters arrived, it 2 for about twenty minutes. They tried their best to 3 . And at last the fire 4 .The police thought someone 5 the shop 5 and now they are trying to find out who 6 it.

3. instead, instead of

(1)If you are busy, you may come another day ______.

(2)If you are busy, you may come another day ______ today.

(3)I didn’t go out to play, ______,I did some washing at home.

(4)______ going out to play, I did some washing at home.

(5)Things will be better ______ worse.

(6)Your teacher is ill. I’ll give you the class ______ him.

2. but, however, while

(1)I like computer games,______ I have no time to play.

(2) It’s raining hard.______, I think we should go out.

(3)He said that it was so; he was mistaken,______.

(4)She listened to me closely ______ he read something.

(5)______ hard it may be, do it best.

(6)The girls are dancing ______the boys are singing.

1. beat, hit, strike

(1)They put a piece of wet paper on top of the characters and ______ it lightly.

(2) The stone ______ him on the head.

(3)When we heard our team ______ the Japanese team we ______ the drums gladly.

(4)______ while the iron is hot.

(5)When I got home, the clock was ______ seven.

4. find out 了解(情况)；打听；发现；查出(坏人)；识破

We must _____________________ the matter. 我们必须了解事实真相。

Can you _____________________________for me？ 你能帮我打听一下他的地址吗？

I ________________________________ about him yet. 我还没发现有关他的什么情况。

He had been cheating the taxman but it was years _____________________________.

他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才被查出来。

疑难突破

3. not at all用法归纳 　not at all可以用在否定句中，意思是“根本不,一点也不”；也可单独使用，特别是在答语中，意思是“一点也不, 没关系,不用谢”。

He was not tired at all. 他一点儿也不累。 　I didn’t agree at all. 我根本就没同意。

-Thank you very much for your help. -Not at all, it was a pleasure. 别客气，不用谢。

相关归纳 : at all 到底；真的；竟然。可用于肯定句及疑问句，起强调作用，常带有较强的感情色彩。 Do it well if you do it at all. 要做就要做好。

2. see sb. off 为…送行；送别；赶走；驱逐(某人);(在游戏、战斗等活动中)打败；击败

Thousands of people were at the airport _____________________. 在机场为他们送行。

The dogs _________________________. 几条狗立刻把他们吓跑了。

The home team saw off the challengers by 68 points to 47. 主队以68∶47击败前来挑战的客队。

1.at the same time 同时；一齐；但是；然而；不过

She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她又笑又哭。

Don’t all speak at the same time. 大家别同时说话。

This is a difficult problem, at the same time it is extremely interesting.

这是一个很难的问题，然而又很有意思。

You have to be firm, but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic.

你必须要严格，不过也应尽量怀有同情心。