43．A．Slowly　　 　　　　 B．Happily　　　 　 C．Quickly　　　　 D．Suddenly

42．A．comer　　　 　　　 B．cross　　　　　 C．center　　　　 　 D．passage

41．A．looking　　 　　　　 B．searching　　　 　 C．expecting　　　 　 D．waiting

40．A．turned out　　　 B．turned up　　 　　 C．turned back　　 　 D．turned down

39．A．will　　　　　 B．can　 　　　　　 C．could　　　　 　 D．would

38．A．true　 　　　　　　　 B．real　　　　　 C．young　　　　 　 D．old

37．A．shaking　　　　 B．moving　　　　 C．waving　　　 　 D．wandering

36．A．unknown 　　　　　 B．still 　　　　　　　　　 C．calm 　　　　　　　　 D．quiet

11.含蓄条件句

在某些虚拟语气结构中没有if条件句,虚拟条件是用其它形式表示出来,这种现象在语法上称为"含蓄条件句"。含蓄条件具体分为以下几种情况:

1)通过动词不定式短语表示条件。例如:

You would be a fool to refuse his offer.

(=If you should refuse his offer,you would be a fool.)

要是你拒绝他的建议,就太傻了。

2)通过介词短语表达条件。例如:

But for the storm I would have arrived much earlier.

(=If it had not been for the storm...)

要不是那场暴雨,我早就到达了。

3)通过连词otherwise,or,but,that,though,once等表达条件。例如:

She came to town yesterday,otherwise/or I would not have met her.

昨天她到城里来了,不然我就不会遇见她了。

(otherwise/or=if she hadn't come)

I would have attended the meeting,but I have been too busy.

(=...if I had not been too busy)

我本来要参加会议的,只是太忙了。

4)通过Were it not for...或Had it not been for...等句式表达条件。例如:

Were it not for(=If it were not for) the leadership of the Party,we could not live a happy life.

要不是党的领导,我们不可能过幸福生活。

(与现在事实相反)

Had it not been for(=If it had not been for) the leadership of the Party,we should have failed.

若不是有党的领导,我们早就失败了。

(与过去事实相反)

5)通过分词短语表达条件。例如:

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.倘若给予更多的关心,这些树本来可以生长得更好的。

(=If they had been given more attention...)

6)无词句暗示条件。例如:

Such mistakes could have been avoided.这种错误本来可以避免的。

(暗含条件从句if we had been more careful)

It was so quiet,you could have heard a pin drop.是那样的安静,掉根针你都听得见。

(暗含条件从句if it had dropped to the grou

9.虚拟语气在would rather后接从句:

I'd rather you paid me now.(从句用过去时指现在)

I would rather they came tomorrow.(从句用过去时指将来)

I'd rather she hadn't done that.(从句用过去完成时指过去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的实义动词) 10.虚拟语气用于简单句

1)表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌,使语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。例如:

It would be better for you not to stay up too late.

Would you be kind enough to open the door.

2)用于一些习惯表达法中。例如:

Would you like a cup of tea.

You had better go now.

3)用"may+动词原形",表示"祝愿"、"但愿"。may须置于句首。例如:

May you be happy!

May you succeed!