[考例]The camera is expensive I can’t afford it. (2004辽宁本溪)
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
[答案]: A
[命题立意]:本题考查从属连词引导结果状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]:依据题意:这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词;such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。
[语法回顾]
状语从句的分类。
1. 时间状语从句用法要点。
(1)as、when、while用法一览表。
类别 |
作 用 |
例 句 |
as |
as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 |
She
came up as I was cooking.(同时) The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时) |
when |
(at or
during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 |
It was
raining when we arrived.(指时间点) When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) |
while |
while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 |
Please
don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可,这里的while意思是“趁……”) |
凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等,具体用法如下: