11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖

　 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

　 give off发出(光、热、气体)

　 give in (to sb.) 屈服

　 give up放弃，让(座位)

　 1) His accent at last gave him __________.

　 2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

　 3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

　 4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

　 5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

　 6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

　 7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

　 (away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get down to致力于，专心于

　 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

　 get off脱下,下车

　 get in收集，插(话)

　 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

　 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

　 get along with进展，相处

　 get up起床

　 get through打通电话，完成，通过

　 get round消息传开

　 get close to sth. 接近，几乎

　 get into (trouble)

　 get to (know)

　 get back取回，收回

　 get out

　 1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

　 2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

　 3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

　 4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

　 5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

　 6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

　 7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

　 (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

　 go through通过，经受

　 go over复习，检查

　 go up(价格)上涨，建造起来

　 go after追捕，追赶

　 go against违反

　 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

　 go away离开

　 go by时间过去

　 go down下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉

　 go on(with)继续进行

　 go with相配，陪同

　 go without没有，缺少

　 go out外出，熄灭

　 go all out全力以赴

　 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

　 go back on背约，食言

　 go beyond超出

　 1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

　 2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

　 3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

　 4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

　 5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

　 6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

　 7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

　 8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

　 9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.　

　 10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

　 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

　 12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

　 (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

8. fall behind落后

　 fall over one's feet 跌跤

　 fall down掉下，跌倒

　 fall back撤退，后退

　 1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

　 2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

　 3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

　 4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

　(down, behind, back, over )　

7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)

　 die from死于(意外事故、情形)

　 die away渐渐消逝

　 die out绝种

　 die down(炉火)渐熄

　 die off逐一死去

6. cut across抄近路

　 cut down砍倒，削减

　 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

　 cut up连根拔除，切碎

　 through剪断，凿穿

　 cut out删(省)掉，戒掉

　 cut in插嘴

　 1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

　 2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

　 3) We decided to cut _________ the moor(旷野) to the village.

　 4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

　 5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

　 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

　(down, down, across, up, off, in )

5. come about发生，出现

　 come down下跌，落，降，传下来

　 come in进来

　 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

　 come on来临/ 快点

　 come out出版，结果是

　 come along一道来，赶快

　 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

　 come over走过来

　 come up发芽，走近

　 come across偶然碰到

　 come back回想起

　 come from来自，源自

　 1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

　 2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

　 3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

　 4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

　 5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

　 6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

　 7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

　 8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

　 9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

　 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.

　 ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

4. call on号召，拜访(某人)

　 call at拜访、参观(某地)

　 call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

　 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

　call in召集，请某人来

　 call out大喊，高叫

　 call off取消，不举行

　 1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

　 2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

　 3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

　 4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

　 5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

　 ( in, for, at, out, off)

3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

　 bring about造成

　 bring out拿出，出版

　 bring in引入，引进，挣钱

　 bring back使回想起

　 bring down使下降，使倒下

　 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

　 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

　 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

　 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

　 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

　 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

　 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

　 8) Next month they will　 bring ________ a new edition of　 the book.

　( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

　 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

　 break off暂停，中断

　 break in强行进入，插话

　 break into闯入

break into pieces成为碎片

　 break out爆发

　 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

　 break through突破

　 1) The criminal managed to break _______　 ______ the police and ran into the woods.

　 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

　 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

　 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

　 5) When does school break ________?

　 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

　 ( away from, down, in, off, up, up )