摘要: come about发生.出现 come down下跌.落.降.传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版.结果是 come along一道来.赶快 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒.合计.总共是 come over走过来 come up发芽.走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自.源自 1) I come the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came , he had already got a job. 9)The bill came over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

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We live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are troubled by sounds over which we may have little or no control: car and house alarms, motorcycles, loudspeakers, even movie previews.

We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud that you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners cannot hear a doorbell or a telephone.

As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. A series of studies conducted in 2002 indicated that even moderate (缓和的) background noise can interfere with how they learn language. In fact, children in classrooms on the noisy side of a school had lower reading scores than those whose classes were on the quiet side.

Noise-induced (噪音诱发的) hearing loss can come about in two ways: from a brief exposure to a very loud noise or from consistent exposure to moderate-level noise. Thus, there is much concern about the lasting effects of MP3 players that are turned up loud enough to block out surrounding sound, like street noise. An MP3 player at maximum volume produces about 105 decibels(分贝)— 100 times as severe as 85 decibels, where hearing damage begins.

So, before buying noise-making toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the item comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, or disable the noise-making function. Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Most iPads have a control that allows parents to set a maximum volume.

Avoid taking children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the management to turn down the volume or insist on your money back.

The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, doing puzzles, making things with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting libraries and museums.

Noise And Children’s Hearing

Fact about noise

We live in a world of noise which   1.    people and is free of   2.   .

The  3.   that noise causes

We find it hard to hear others in a noisy   4.  .

Noisy toys and personal listening devices can permanently

    5.   children’s hearing.

Two  6.  of noise-induced hearing loss

People are  7.  to loud noise for short time or to moderate-level noise for long time.

 

Advice for parents

They should pay attention to how   8.   the noise-making toys are and the returning gifts.

They shouldn’t   9.   their children to loud action movies.

They should encourage their children to  10.   in quiet activities.

 

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