福建省惠安惠南中学2009届高中毕业班理科综合能力测试（四）
考试时间:150分钟
满分:300分
注意事项：
1．考生将自己的班级、姓名、座号及所有的答案均填写在答题卡上。
2．答题要求，见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。
3．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷。第I卷均为必考题，第II卷包括必考和选考两部分。
可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 C 12 O 16
第Ⅰ卷（必考）
本卷共18小题， 每小题6分，共108分
1. The great hall was crowded
with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including;
seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more
events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be
held C.
held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking
water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a
millionaire overnight.
A.
making B.
makes C. to
make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the
fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to
continue C.
continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things
_____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B.
Considered
C. Consider D.
Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will
break out soon.
A. Judged B.
Judging C. Having
judged D. To judge
10. ― Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
― Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to
dance
C. to play; to
dance
D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been
addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been
addressed
D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to
the earth on February 1, 2003,
_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B.
killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. ― What caused the party to be put off?
― _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the
flowing of the smog around me.
A.
enjoy
B. enjoying C.
enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. ― Is Tom a good talker?
― No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for B. to
ask for C. asked
for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the
radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in
all directions before he was
sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying;
sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door
_____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the
scene of the launch of Shenzhou V
spaceship.
A.
fixed B. fix
C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to
call C. being called D. to
be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____
just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having
thought C. and to
think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there
for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening;
stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man
suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B.
I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was
driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere
to be seen.
A. repairing B. it
repaired C.
repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be
taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. ― Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
― _____ the boring time.
A.
Kill B.
Killing C. To
kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the
joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B.
shared C. having
shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played
with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of
life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the
100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when
it does.
A. Having expected B.
Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. ― You _____ part in the party on time.
― Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem
high at all.
A. When compared B. To
compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and
returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken C. to be
taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting
life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. ― What do you think of the plan?
― It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____
from the forum.
A. to
get B. to be
got C.
got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to
themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be
introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
44. ― Were you at home last Sunday?
― Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English
grammar.
A. review B.
reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being
reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store
prices.
A. are bought B.
bought C. been
bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having
supposed D. Being supposed
49. ― Is there anything you want from town?
― No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B.
to clear away
C. clear
away D. tidying up
答案及部分解析：
1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate,
consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is
continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what
his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing
repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came,
entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在
33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is
compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37.A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the
matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew
what they would get。
43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch
sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50.D
51. _____ it or not, his
discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe B. To
believe C.
Believing D. Believed
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs
seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse B. to be getting
worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on
education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school
A. to be encouraged B.
encouraging C.
encouraged D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office
_____
A. to send it to B. to send
it
C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their
attempt on the highest mountain
A. Having told B. Having been
told
C. Tell D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we
are back from travels
A. interesting; tired B. interested;
tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in
A. the guide acts B. the guide
acting
C. acting D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in
A. have worked B.
work C. be
working D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their
characters with only 3 fingers and a
thumb
A. To
save B.
Saved
C. Saving D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____
housework at home
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to
do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be
reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected
first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed
out
A. picking up B. picked
up C. to pick
up D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas
will be able to go back to
school
A. Having given B.
Given C. To
give D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his
own opinion
A. deal
B. to
deal
C. dealt D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to
drive to Florida
A. Discovering B. To
discover C. To have
discovered D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on
hearing the unexpected news
A.
worrying B.
worried C.
worry D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps
people living in different countries to do a lot of things
A. Knowing to be B. It was
known C. Known as D.
Which was known to be
70. ― Did you enjoy yourself last night?
― It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party
A. to be
invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having been invited
71. If you go to the
A. supposing B. to
suppose C.
supposed D. being supposed
72. ― Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
― I’m really sorry I didn’t
A.
reads B. to
read C.
read D.
reading
73. ― Do you feel like _____ out?
― No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi
A. to drive; take B. to drive;
took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
74. ― Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing
― Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had
done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work
A. comparing; doing B. comparing;
do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out
A.
Tasted B. Being
tasted C.
Tasting D. To taste
76. ― The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes
― It is indeed
A. to design B.
designing C.
designed D.
design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth
_____
A. from polluting B.
polluted C.
polluting D. being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money
A.
giving B.
being given C.
given
D. gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city
A. to have been taken B. to have taken
C. having taken D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight
A. to lose B. being
lost C.
losing D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab
building
A. to paint B. being
painted C. to have painted D.
painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____
A. to be worked out B. to work them out
C. to work out D. to be worked them out
84. ― What do you think of last night’s lecture?
― _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring
A. Real B.
General
C. Fair D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was
_____ after she was away on
business
A. to make; to be
done B.
making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,
_____ them more terrible
A. not make B. not to
make C. not
making D. do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground
A.
laying
B. lay
C.
lying
D. lain
88. ― I would like to buy an expensive camera
― Well. We have several models _____
A. to choose from B. of
choice C. to be
chosen D. for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought
A.
lost
B.
losing
C. to lose D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91. ― Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
― Of course
A. how getting rid of B. got rid
of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
92. ― Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to
― No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside
A.
take B.
taking
C. to take D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all
over the country
A. to produce B.
producing C.
produced D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday
A. about
talking B.
talking C.
talked D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of
work for weeks
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no
knowing D. It
was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding
A. read B.
being read C.
to be read D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side
of the path
A. to have
rested B.
resting C. to
rest D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
答案及部分解析：
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。
54.A。
55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。
59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。
60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t
help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。
66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。
68.B。解析见56。
69.C。过去分词短语作状语。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。
71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。
74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。
77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。
78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。
80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。
81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。
82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly
speaking大体说来等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to
do。
86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
89.A。
90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is
difficult.)的主语。
92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。
93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。
94.B。 95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。
96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。
97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。
98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”
;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean
doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;
regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。
100.B。
浙江省2009届高三文综地理限时训练一
本题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
（09东北三校）读某地区局部等高线图（图1），据此回答1～2题。
1．若n=5、m=38，下列说法正确的是
A．该地区为温带季风气候
B．该地区适宜柑橘生长
C．该地区为丘陵地形
D．该地区夏季河流水量丰富
2．若n=126、m=46，下列说法正确的是
A．该省区有中国商品率最高的商品粮基地
B．A坡降水量大于B坡
C．图中河流有凌汛现象
D．水土流失是制约该地区农业发展的最大因素
读澳大利亚图，回答3～4小题。
3.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4. 关于①地叙述正确的是
A. 风向随季节变化而变化，属热带季风气候
B. 风向随季节变化而变化，属热带草原气候
C. 风向不随季节变化而变化，属热带草原气候
D. 风向不随季节变化而变化，属热带雨林气候
右图是中纬度某地区某月等温线分布图，完成5～7题。
5．该地区
A．位于南半球 B．处于冬季
C．甲处可能为北美洲 D．乙处可能为亚洲
6．若甲地为我国东部某地，此时甲地
A．盛行东南季风 B．盛行西北季风
C．寒潮频发 D．受温带气旋影响，降水丰富
7．下列四图所代表的月份与上图所代表的月份基本吻合的是 B
（09嘉兴一中）下图是某地区人口统计图。完成8～9题。
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8．1996年该地区人口增长模式是（ ）
A．“高―高―低”模式 B．“高―低―高”模式
C．“低―高―低”模式 D．“低―低―低”模式
9．该地区最有可能位于（ ）
A．撒哈拉以南的非洲 B．中国东部
C．拉丁美洲 D．亚洲中部
读某国工业化、城市化进程比较图，回答10～11题。
10．关于该国工业化、城市化进程特点的叙述，正确的是
A．城市化与工业化呈同步增长趋势
B．阶段Ⅰ城市化进程速度比阶段Ⅱ快
C．在此国城市化过程中工业化都是主要动力
D．城市化速度超过工业化速度
11．阶段Ⅲ，该国新增就业机会主要来自
A．资金密集型产业 B．劳动密集型产业
C．资源密集型产业 D．现代服务业
本题共2大题，共56分。
（09嘉兴一中）36．(26分)读非洲部分地区气候类型(图10)和陆地自然带(图11)分布图，回答下列问题。
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(1)比较图10中A、B两地气候特点的主要差异并根据图中信息分析其差异的原因。 (14分)
(2)自然带①―②―③的变化体现陆地自然带的什么地域分异规律？形成这种规律的主要原因？(6分)
(3)简述C海域在国际海运上的地位。(6分)
36．(本题26分)
(1)A地全年多雨，B地全年干旱。(2分)A地地处赤道低压带；受西南暖湿气流影响；沿岸(几内亚)暖流经过。(6分)B地冬季受干爆的东北信风影响；夏季，受来自内陆干燥的西南风影响。此外，还受沿岸寒流的影响。(6分)
(2)纬度地带分异规律(3分)；高低纬间热量差异(3分)。
(3)C海域地处亚欧海上捷径的必经之地；(3分)又位于世界海上石油航线上。(3分)
（09金华十校）37．(30分)读世界两区域图，完成下列问题。
(1)对比分析甲、乙两图比例尺的大小，简要说明A国的地理位置特征。(8分)
(2)比较A所在国家①、②两地气候特征的不同点及成因。(10分)
(3)运用板块构造学说解释图乙中B山脉的形成原因(6分)。
(4)在乙图中画出C洋流的方向，并说明该洋流的性质及其对沿岸地区气候的影响。(6分)
37．（1）比例尺较大的是甲图 两图幅相等，而甲图的跨度小于乙图。（4分)
A雨位于中纬度，非洲的西北部，西临大西洋．北临地中海（4分)
(2)①地的气候特征是夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨。形成原因是副热带高压带和西风带的交替控制(5分)，②地的气侯特征是终年高温少雨，主要原因是常年受副热带高压带控制。(5分）
(3)由南极洲板(2分)块和美洲板块(2分)碰撞挤压形成。(2分)
(4)洋流流同向北(图略)(2分) 暖流(2分) 增温增湿(2分)
www.ks5u.com
break 词组
1. The little boy broke______from his mother and ran
away.
2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.
3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.
5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.
1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
5.break out 爆发、发生。
call 词组：
1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.
2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.
3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.
5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.
6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.
7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.
8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years
ago.
1. call at 访问，拜访某地
2. call for 请求，要求
3. call for 去接某人，接走某人
4. call in 召请，请来
5. call on / upon 号召
6. call on 拜访某人
7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
8. call up 给 ... 打电话
9. call up 使人想起，回忆起
come 词组
1. I came _____ him first in
2. Come _____, try it again.
3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.
4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.
5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.
6. The airplane came _____ in that field.
7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.
8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?
9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.
10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.
11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.
12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.
13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.
1. come across 遇见，发现
2. come on / along 来吧，快点
3. come at 袭击，向...扑来
4. come back 回来，回到...来
5. come back 复活
6. come down 从 ...下来
7. come from 出生于
8. come into use 使用起来（另
come into being形成，产生come into power 当权 ）
9. come out (花）开放
10. come out 出版
11. come to 来到，达到，结果是
12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽
13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到
do 词组
1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.
2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.
3. What did you do that camera you found?
4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.
5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.
6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about
it."
7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.
8. I was only trying to do a good _____.
1. do with sb.与某人相处
2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系
3. do with sth. 处理，处置
4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to 对...有益
5. do well in 在...方面做得不错
6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事
7. do one's best 尽力
8. do a good deed 做一件好事
get 词组
1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?
2. He got the book _____ from her.
3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.
4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?
5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?
6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to
kill you."
7. The dust has got _____ my eye.
8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.
9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders
for evening suits, ...
10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse
11. When you are in
12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.
13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.
14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.
15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.
16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.
17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).
1. get along with进展
2. get away 移走，拿走
3. get away 逃脱
4. get back 回来，返回
5. get back 取回，找回
6. get down on one's knees跪下
7. get into 进入
8. get sb. into 使...陷入
9. get in a word 插话
10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路
11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系
12. get off 下来，从...下去
13. get on 上车
14. get out 离开，出去
15. get rid of 除掉，去掉
16. get together 相聚，碰头
17. get through 通过
give 词组
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his
friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen
had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search
stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
8. 举行音乐会
9. 演讲，做报告
10. 给...上课
11. 给某人关于... 的忠告
1. give away 赠送，给予
2. give in 投降，让步，屈服
3. give off 发出，放出
4. give out 用完，耗尽
5. give out 力竭
6. give up 放弃
7. give up 辞去
8. give a concert
9. give a talk
10. give lessons to
11. give sb. some advice on ...
go 词组
1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.
3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.
4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).
7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in
the world.
9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went
_____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of
the rain.
11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found
nothing wrong.
13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.
14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building.
16. 去钓鱼
17. 去买东西
18. 去游泳
19. 回家
20. 出去散步
21. 入睡
22. 全力以赴
23. 上大学
24. 去医院
25. 上学
26. 上床睡觉
27. 去电影院看电影
1. go ahead with继续进行,推进，前进
2. go ahead 取得进展
3. go by 时间过去
4. go by 经过
5. go down 下去，下沉
6. go down 下去
7.go on 继续
8. go on 发生，进行
9. go on 继续
10. go on with 继续
11. go out 灯,火熄灭
12. go over 检查
13. go over 复习
14. go through 穿过，通过
15. go through 仔细检查，查看
16. go fishing
17. go shopping
18. go swimming
19. go home
20. go out for a walk
21. go to sleep
22. go all out
23. go to college
24. go to hospital
25. go to school
26. go to bed
27. go to the cinema
have 词组
1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.
2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.
3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够） that.
4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.
5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.
6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.
7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?
8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?
9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？
10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?
11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话） him.
12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.
13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择） lie down and sleep.
14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would
have _____ _____（根本不理睬 it.
15. We have _____ _____（上四节课） in the morning and two in the
afternoon.
16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关） his
lessons.
17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.
18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.
19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.
20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.
1. have a break
2. have got a cough
3. have a good laugh over
4. have a good time
5. have a look
6. have a table tennis match
7. have a meeting
8. have a rest
9. have a swim
10. have a test
11. have a word with
12. have lunch
13. have no choice but to
14. have none of
15. have four lessons
16. have nothing to do with
17. have on
18. have my seat
19. have any medicine
20. have sports
keep
词组
1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.
2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were
kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the
rebellions.
3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept
_____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.
4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.
5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always
keeps _____ _____.
6. Danger! Keep ______!
7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?
8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.
9. The rain kept _____ all night.
10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep
_____ the good work.
11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.
12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.
13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where
soldiers used to keep _____.
1. keep back 阻止...向前
2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事
3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系
4. keep on 继续不停地做某事
5. depend on 依靠，依赖 keep his words 遵守诺言
6. keep out 不得入内
7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. keep up 继续
10. keep up 保持，坚持
11. keep up 保持，不使低落
12. keep up with 跟上
13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
look 词组：
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in
3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.
4. Join us. Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.
6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.
1. look after照顾，照料
2. look around/about四处看看，四下环顾
3. look forward to 盼望，期待
4. look on 旁观，观望
5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...
6. look out 当心，小心，留神
7. look out 警惕
8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习
9. look through 仔细查看
10. look up 查寻，查阅
11. look up 仰视
make 词组：
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made
her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change
it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
2. be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
3. be made from用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成
5. make up 化妆
6. make up 化妆，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 编造，虚构
9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下决心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑
put 词组：
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza
epidemic（流感）.
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its
success.
5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the
living room.
8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
11. 使进入，输入
12. 全神贯注于...之中
1. put away放好，受起来
2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压
3. put off 延期，拖延
4. put on 上演，穿戴
5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧
6. put out 伸出，拿出
7. put up 挂起，张贴
8. put up 举起，抬起
9. put up 建造，搭起
10. put up with 忍受，容忍
11. put into
12. put one's heart into
set
词组：
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.
2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.
4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.
6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.
7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.
8. 放火
9. 释放某人
10. 给某人树立榜样
1. set about
doing 着手，开始
2. set off 起程，出发
3. set out 出发，动身
4. set out to do 开始，着手
5. set up 创立，设立，建立
6. set up 竖起，支起
7. set up 竖起，支起
8. set fire
9. set sb. free
10. set an example to sb.
turn 词组：
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.
2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.
4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.
5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.
8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar（衣领） _____ because of the wind.
11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.
1. turn against 转而反对
2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还
3. turn...into... 变成，转变成
4. turn off关掉灯，气，水，电器等
5. turn on 打开
6. turn over 把...翻过来
7. turn to 转向，找...求助
8. turn to 转向
9. turn up 把音量开大一些
10. turn up 卷起，翻起，
11. turn up 发生，出现
take 词组：
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _____
by helicopter（直升飞机）.
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _____ too much room.
17. 看一看
18.给某人捎个信
19.坐下
20.瞄准
21.积极参加
22.照顾,保管
23.不辞劳苦地做某事
24.握住,抓住
25.别着急, 别紧张
26.呈现新面貌
27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
28.给某人量体温
29.依次,轮流
30.拍照
31.以...自豪
32.错拿某物,错认某人
33.认为当然
34.代替
35.支持
36.坐这个座位
1. take
away 带走
2. take away 拿走
3. take back 收回，带回
4. take back 带回，送回
5. take down 拿下
6. take down 记下
7. take off 拿下，脱掉
8. take off 救起，营救
9. take off 起飞
10. take out 取出
11. take out 带某人出去
12. take place 发生
13. take place 举行，举办
14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
15. take up 占去时间
16. take up 占去地方
17.take a look at
18. take a message for sb.
19. take a seat
20. take aim
21. take an active part in
22. take care of
23. take great trouble to do sth.
24. take hold of
25. take it easy
26. take on a new look
27. take one's place
28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn
30. take photos
31. take pride in
32. take sb./sth. by mistake
33. take sth. for granted
34. take the place of
35. take the side of
36. take this seat
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece
joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very
very___________.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
3.扎实基础，搞清辨异
Soon I heard a_______like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to_______people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London_______I still remember
something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are
fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb
吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He
acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He
acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A.
Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his
parents\' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise
妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change
brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的,
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his
research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go
out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into
the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The
police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various
directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all
over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion
5. Henry\'s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had
been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的;
understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an
understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注释] lose one\'s connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed
my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My
car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.)
He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should
a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option,
discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to
the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they
submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
[答案] B. predominantly.
[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in
time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any
solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a
practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long
time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages
but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise.
[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave
a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise
(=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise
measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with
much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate
scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all
the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not
really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
[答案] C. blame.
[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take
charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their
demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
[答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn\'t _____ what color it
was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
[答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be
promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn\'t like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
[答案] D. effort.
[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it
require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living
which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken
the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the
office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don\'t
have him for a friend; he\'s nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars.
(我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather
than 而不是
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
[答案] C. written off.
[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break
off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick
up参看III.130,129.注释。
19. On this happy occasion, I\'d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to
you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
[答案] B. ever so.
[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It\'s ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She\'s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire
was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but
the smell was still there.)
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of
speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one\'s own efforts or
behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of
English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain,
vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I
hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through
hard work.
23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest
works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
[答案] A. actual
[注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not
imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an
actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ;
original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate
(复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient
for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to
change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted
to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It\'s slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____
of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially
through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was
willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a
great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was
acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be
assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an
adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays
cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
[注释] cut down 参阅III,38注释。
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who
sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did
not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn\'t a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1)
Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are
admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We
have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter,
4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to
do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准;
approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won\'t
approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don\'t approve of your way
of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Although he doesn\'t like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。
41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
[答案] C. involved.
[注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。
42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where
to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
[答案] C. carry on. [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28。
45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of
C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of.
[注释] in case of 参看Ⅲ,94注释。In line
with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His
actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line
with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line
with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了......起见。At the
sake of冒......的风险。
46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a
high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
[答案] A. popular.
[注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave
too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
[答案] B. position.
[注释] position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high
position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
[答案] B. outset.
[注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income
收入。output 产量。
49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注释] missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages.
(缺页书) 。
50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
[答案] B. charges.
[注释] make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don\'t charge anything for
that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a
haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
51. The workmen made so much
_____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注释] make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made
a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year\'s production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
[注释] 参阅III,42。
本题译文： 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
[答案] C. across.
[注释] 参阅III,64注释。
本题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of
the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
[答案] A. outline.
[注释] outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ you\'ll catch cold.
A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way
[答案] C. or else.
[注释] or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) you\'ll be
late.
56. Kate\'s ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded.
[注释] proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：1)
Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from
ignorance. (这是出于无知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He
proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with
your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We
will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will
proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation
[答案] D. conservation.
[注释] conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and
water 水土保持; the law of conservation of
energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察;
reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地：1) Have
you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion
without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart
Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must
strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。
Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。
本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____
charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注释] take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children)
59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注释] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up
the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up
at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after
ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the
law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注释] be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with
murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.It isn\'t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释] I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is
certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university
education.
A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释] opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of
meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing
good music in the remote area.
63. The members of the club wouldn\'t run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the
organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释] run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in
trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注释] cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestion, but I
cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and
returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut off for
several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out;
exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：1) He
shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut
out immigrants. (这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by
having double windows. (他们用双层窗户防尘。) 4) They begin to speak French,
shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他们讲起法语来, 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for
his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释] 本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give
someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).
66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water
by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn\'t very _____ about the food
he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释] be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is
very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular
about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68. I don\'t think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in
_____ to its size.
A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注释] in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of
proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more
bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注释] raise (=lift up) one\'s voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one\'s voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice
against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under one\'s voice (小声地) , with
one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one\'s voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have
no voice with (对某事无发言权)。
70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt
_____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
[注释] out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable;
improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体：1) Joan was the only girl who
wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed
because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for
Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done
it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of
control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释] shut out排除。参看IV.64。show off炫耀; cut
out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept
herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can\'t miss
it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick
his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit
longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)
wipe out 擦去, 消灭, 参看III.193.注释.
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释] pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we
should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释] practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done
regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise
early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop.
(这家商店概不赊欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释] in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in
print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book
you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the employers\' proposals to end the strike and
the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为
(=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In
return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in
opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having
everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid
壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a
magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
78. With prices _____ so much, it\'s hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释] 本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate
(=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to
year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆;
vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____
them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释] deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing .
(孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits)
The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She
rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record
the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释] 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植;
cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate
the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
81. I\'m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It\'s only a copy and so it\'s
_____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a
priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy
不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注释] performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
[注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the
wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut
on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you
completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers\' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check
for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out.
[注释] make out 辨别, 详见III.123.注释.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had some doubts, but now
they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many
difficulties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。详见III.32.break
away 和 break down 详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.
86. I used to be able to play well but I\'m _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of
touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and
into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释] awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1)
Don\'t despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success.
3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
89. The government\'s strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the
rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic
_____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[注释] expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览;
execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。
91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event\'s
occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihood
[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
[答案] B. disastrous.
[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。
93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
[答案] B. disclose.
[注释] disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The
lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made
arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern
认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。
本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。
94. What you have done is _____ the doctor\'s orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to
C. responsible to D. contrary to
[答案] D. contrary to.
[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What
you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctor\'s advice, you won\'t get well again.
b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy
was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)
95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of
_____ quality, he\'d tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
[答案] C. inferior
[注释] inferior详见III.400.注释.
本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。
96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......：He
blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse
sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge
sb. with控告某人犯有......。
97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape
(形状) ,均不合题意。
98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday\'s performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These
tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available?
(有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story
was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
[答案] A. stuck out.
[注释] stick out 坚持。详见III.400.注释.
100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your
object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
马鞍山二中2009届高三下学期第四次高考模拟测试
理科综合试题
（考试时间150分钟，满分300分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
(本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1，D-2，C－14，N-14，O-16，Nａ－23，Cａ－40