15．Why is setting goals important?(16)FInstead of just letting life happen to you.goals allow you to——青夏教育精英家教网—

15．Why is setting goals important？（16）FInstead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（17）CIt's like having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of in this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns．The other driver has no goal，or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver，but she drivers aimlessly around．Never getting anywhere，just using up gas．Which driver do you want to be？
（18）AThey decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（19）BYou are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．
（20）GWritten goals can be reviewed regularly，and have more power．Like a contract with yourself，they are harder to neglect or forget．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．

A．Winners in life set goals and follow through
B..It's up to you to find out what your goals really are
C．By setting goals you are taking control of your life
D．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind
E．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map
F．Because goals can help you do，be and experience everything you want in life
G．Research tells us that when we write a goal down，we are more likely to achieve it．

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last week，my friends and I went on bicycle tour to the Botanical Garden locating in the suburb．The purpose of making this trip is to build up our health or strengthen our friendship．
We gathered at the city square at 7：30in the morning of last Sunday．Then we headed for the Botanical Garden．In the center of the city，the traffic is so heavy that we had to ride slowly and carefully．After we got out of town，there were more buses and cars，which made it easily for us to ride on．
We had funs walking around the Botanical Garden and talked with each other．The bicycle tour is an environmentally-friendly way to get close to the nature．

13．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish．Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it．Before I could answer her，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate．I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray（托盘）began to fall．They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading its contents on the carpet．Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face．

12．假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular．It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience．Besides，problems also arise．The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street．Also，many people ride the bicycles on the driveway，cause many traffic accidents．My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows．
First of all，the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle．In this way，fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please．Secondly，more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren't caught in a traffic jam．
I hope this bike-sharing project will help build better traffic or improve the air quality．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My name is Li Hua．I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six．I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007．After that I went to No.39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best but I am very good at it．Last year I wined the first prize in the school computer competition．In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．

10．‘Kangaroo mothering'helps boost a child's health and intelligence
"Kangaroo mothering"，the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby，results in healthier，more intelligent and successful children，a new study finds．
A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo method scored higher in IQ tests and earned 53% more．They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems than babies in a control group．
Followers of the method nest their kids in a"kangaroo"position on their chest as soon as possible after birth．Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible．
The technique is often used in cases of premature birth （早产）．In such cases，the trained mother acts as the child's main source of stimulation （刺激） and food，in the form of breast feeding．Between 1993and 1996，a group of more than 700prematurely born babies in Columbia were，on the basis of random selection，placed either away from mother or were raised using the kangaroo method．Two decades later，a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison．
Published in the journal Paediatrics，the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death，with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group．IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants．
Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak，of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota，said the method has"significant，long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects"．"We firmly believe that this is a powerful，efficient，scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings，from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare．"
The study also found that，compared with babies in the control group，those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains，with significantly larger volumes of gray matter．

63．According to the passage，what is"kangaroo mothering"？C
A．Mothers trying their best to improve their babies'IQs．
B．Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos．
C．Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly．
D．Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder．
64．The underlined word"infants"in Paragraph 5 probably meansA．
A．children B．kangaroos C．parents D．researchers
65．What is Dr Nathalie Charpak's attitude toward Kangaroo mothering？D
A．Sceptical．B．Neutral．C．Disapproving．D．Supportive．
66．This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering canB．
A．give children bigger heads
B．benefit children's brain growth
C．reduce the number of premature births
D．solve school children's behavioral problems．

9．我们应该鼓励他再试一次，而不是批评他．（instead of）Instead of criticizing him，we ought to encourage him to have another try．．

8．直到最近，这个小村子和外界都没有什么联系．（contact）Until recently，this small village had no contact with the outside world．

7．所有有责任感的人都值得表扬．（worth）All the people who have a sense of duty/responsibility are worth praising．．

6．Smoking kills!Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking．Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals （61）that can result in cancer and heart disease． Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people．In Asia，（62）有大量吸烟的人． This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our campaign．
（63） Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking． We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them．We will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them that（64）吸烟不酷，because it makes people smell terrible．It even gives them bad teeth and skin．If we can convince young people not to start，（65）they might advise their parents to give up smoking，too．
61．导致癌症和心脏病
62．There are a lot of people smoking
63．我们的主要目的是阻止年轻人吸烟
64．Smoking is not cool
65．他们或许建议自己的父母也戒烟．

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