题目内容
已知公差d不为0的等差数列{an}中,a1=1,且a1,a3,a7成等比数列.
(1)求通项an及前n项和Sn;
(2)若有一新数列{bn},且bn=
,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.
(1)求通项an及前n项和Sn;
(2)若有一新数列{bn},且bn=
1 |
anan+1 |
(1)∵a1,a3,a7成等比数列,
∴a32=a1a7,
即(1+2d)2=a1+6d,
∴4d2-2d=0,d=
,或d=0(舍去).
∴数列的通项公式an=1+
(n-1)=
n+
,
前n项和Sn,Sn=
=
n2+
n.
(2)由(1)得an=
,
∴an+1=
,
∴bn=
=
=4(
-
),
∴Tn=4(
-
+
-
+…+
-
)=4(
-
)=
.
∴a32=a1a7,
即(1+2d)2=a1+6d,
∴4d2-2d=0,d=
1 |
2 |
∴数列的通项公式an=1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
前n项和Sn,Sn=
n(1+
| ||||
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
(2)由(1)得an=
n+1 |
2 |
∴an+1=
n+2 |
2 |
∴bn=
1 |
anan+1 |
4 |
(n+1)(n+2) |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
∴Tn=4(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
n+2 |
2n |
n+2 |
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