题目内容
已知2×2矩阵M=
有特征值λ=-1及对应的一个特征向量e1=
.
(1)求矩阵M.
(2)设曲线C在矩阵M的作用下得到的方程为x2+2y2=1,求曲线C的方程.
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(1)求矩阵M.
(2)设曲线C在矩阵M的作用下得到的方程为x2+2y2=1,求曲线C的方程.
(1)
(2) 22x2+4xy+y2=1
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(1)依题意得,
=(-1)
,
即
解得
所以M=
.
(2)设曲线C上一点P(x,y)在矩阵M的作用下得到曲线x2+2y2=1上一点P'(x',y'),
则
=
,即
又因为(x')2+2(y')2=1,所以(2x+y)2+2(3x)2=1,
整理得曲线C的方程为22x2+4xy+y2=1.


即
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解得
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(2)设曲线C上一点P(x,y)在矩阵M的作用下得到曲线x2+2y2=1上一点P'(x',y'),
则

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
又因为(x')2+2(y')2=1,所以(2x+y)2+2(3x)2=1,
整理得曲线C的方程为22x2+4xy+y2=1.

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