题目内容
已知动点P在椭圆
+
=1上,若A点坐标为(3,0),且|
|=1,且
•
=0,则|
|的最小值是( )
x2 |
25 |
y2 |
16 |
AM |
PM |
AM |
PM |
A.
| B.
| C.2 | D.3 |
∵
•
=0,∴
⊥
=0,
∴|
|2=|
|2-|
|2
∵|
|=1,∴|
|2=1,
∴|
|2=|
|2-|
|2=|
|2-1,
∵|
|=1,
∴点M的轨迹为以为以点A为圆心,1为半径的圆,
∵|
|2=|
|2-1,|
|越小,|
|越小,
结合图形知,当P点为椭圆的右顶点时,
|
|取最小值a-c=5-3=2,
∴|
|最小值是
=
.
故选:B.
PM |
AM |
PM |
AM |
∴|
PM |
AP |
AM |
∵|
AM |
AM |
∴|
PM |
AP |
AM |
AP |
∵|
AM |
∴点M的轨迹为以为以点A为圆心,1为半径的圆,
∵|
PM |
AP |
AP |
PM |
结合图形知,当P点为椭圆的右顶点时,
|
AP |
∴|
PM |
4-1 |
3 |
故选:B.
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