题目内容
三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,底面边长和侧棱长都相等,∠BAA1=∠CAA1=60°,则异面直线AB1与BC1所成角的余弦值为( )
A.
| B.
| C.
| D.
|
如图,设
=
,
=
,
=
,棱长均为1,
则
•
=
,
•
=
,
•
=
,
∵
=
+
,
=
-
+
,
∴
•
=(
+
)•(
-
+
)=
-1+
+
-
+1=1,
|
|=
=
=
=
,
|
|=
=
=
,
∴cos<
,
>=
=
∴异面直线AB1与BC1所成角的余弦值为
.
故选B.
AA1 |
c |
AB |
a |
AC |
b |
则
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
b |
c |
1 |
2 |
a |
c |
1 |
2 |
∵
AB1 |
a |
c |
BC1 |
b |
a |
c |
∴
AB1 |
BC1 |
a |
c |
b |
a |
c |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
AB1 |
(
|
|
1+1+1 |
3 |
|
BC1 |
(
|
1+1+1-1+1-1 |
2 |
∴cos<
AB1 |
BC1 |
1 | ||||
|
| ||
6 |
∴异面直线AB1与BC1所成角的余弦值为
| ||
6 |
故选B.
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