题目内容
(理科)已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足Sn=
(an-1)(a为常数且a≠0,a≠1,n∈N*).
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)记bn=
+1,若数列{bn}为等比数列,求a的值;
(3)在满足(2)的条件下,记Cn=
+
,设数列{Cn}的前n项和为Tn,求证:Tn>2n-
.
a |
a-1 |
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)记bn=
2Sn |
an |
(3)在满足(2)的条件下,记Cn=
1 |
1+an |
1 |
1-an+1 |
1 |
3 |
(1)由(a-1)Sn=aan-a ①
当n≥2时,(a-1)Sn-1=aan-1-a ②
由①-②得n≥2时,(a-1)an=aan-aan-1即an=aan-1
又a1=a≠0
∴数列{an}是以a为首项,a为公比的等比数列
∴an=an
(2)bn=
+1=
(
)n+
b1=3,b2=
,b3=
又b22=b1•b3得(3a+2)2=3(3a2+2a+2)解得a=
又a=
时,bn=3n显然为等比数列
故a=
(3)由(2)得Cn=
+
=2-
又
<
=
<
∴
<
=
<
∴Tn>2n-
当n≥2时,(a-1)Sn-1=aan-1-a ②
由①-②得n≥2时,(a-1)an=aan-aan-1即an=aan-1
又a1=a≠0
∴数列{an}是以a为首项,a为公比的等比数列
∴an=an
(2)bn=
2Sn |
an |
2a |
1-a |
1 |
a |
3a-1 |
a-1 |
b1=3,b2=
3a+2 |
a |
3a2+2a+2 |
a2 |
又b22=b1•b3得(3a+2)2=3(3a2+2a+2)解得a=
1 |
3 |
又a=
1 |
3 |
故a=
1 |
3 |
(3)由(2)得Cn=
3n |
3n+1 |
3n+1 |
3n+1-1 |
2(3n-1) |
(3n+1-1)(3n+1) |
又
2(3n-1) |
(3n+1-1)(3n+1) |
2(3n-1) |
(3n+1-3)(3n+1) |
| ||
3n+1 |
| ||
3n |
∴
n |
i=1 |
2(3i-1) |
(3i+1-1)(3i+1) |
n |
i=1 |
| ||
3i |
| ||||||
1-
|
1 |
3 |
∴Tn>2n-
1 |
3 |
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