题目内容

已知数列{an}的各项均为正数,观察程序框图,若k=5,k=10时,分别有S=
5
11
S=
10
21

(1)试求数列{an}的通项;
(2)令bn=2an,求b1+b2+…+bm的值.
(1)由框图可知
S=
1
a1a2
+
1
a2a3
+…+
1
akak+1

∵ai+1=ai+d,∴{an}是等差数列,设公差为d,则有
1
akak+1
=
1
d
(
1
ak
-
1
ak+1
)

S=
1
d
(
1
a1
-
1
a2
+
1
a2
-
1
a3
+…+
1
ak
-
1
ak+1
)
=
1
d
(
1
a1
-
1
ak+1
)

由题意可知,k=5时,S=
5
11
;k=10时,S=
10
21

1
d
(
1
a1
-
1
a6
)=
5
11
1
d
(
1
a1
-
1
a11
)=
10
21
a1=1
d=2
a1=-1
d=-2
(舍去)
故an=a1+(n-1)d=2n-1
(2)由(1)可得:bn=2an=22n-1
∴b1+b2++bm=21+23++22m-1
=
2(1-4m)
1-4

=
2
3
(4m-1)
练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网