题目内容

△ABC的三个顶点分别是A(1,-1,2),B(5,-6,2),C(1,3,-1),则AC边上的高BD长为______.
∵A(1,-1,2),B(5,-6,2),C(1,3,-1),
AB
=(4,-5,0),
AC
=(0,4,-3),
∵点D在直线AC上,
∴设
AD
AC
=(0,4λ,-3λ),
由此可得
BD
=
AD
-
AB
=(0,4λ,-3λ)-(4,-5,0)=(-4,4λ+5,-3λ),
又∵
BD
AC

BD
AC
=-4×0+(4λ+5)×4+(-3λ)×(-3)=0,解得λ=-
4
5

因此
BD
=(-4,4λ+5,-3λ)=(-4,
9
5
12
5
),
可得|
BD
|=
(-4)2+(
9
5
)
2
+(
12
5
)
2
=5
故答案为:5
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