题目内容
已知{an}是正数组成的数列,a1=1,且点(,an+1)(n∈N*)在函数y=x2+1的图象上.(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若列数{bn}满足b1=1,bn+1=bn+2an,求证:bn ·bn+2<b2n+1.
(Ⅰ)an=n (Ⅱ) 见解析
(Ⅰ)由已知得an+1=an+1,即an+1-an=1,
又a1=1,所以数列{an}是以1为首项,公差为1的等差数列,故an=1+(a-1)×1=n.
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知:an=n从而bn+1-bn=2n.
bn=(bn-bn-1)+(bn-1-bn-2)+…+(b2-b1)+b1=2n-1+2n-2+…+2+1==2n-1.
因为bn·bn+2-b=(2n-1)(2n+2-1)-(2n-1-1)2
=(22n+2-2n+2-2n+1)-(22n+2-2-2n+1-1)=-5·2n+4·2n=-2n<0,
所以bn·bn+2<b.
又a1=1,所以数列{an}是以1为首项,公差为1的等差数列,故an=1+(a-1)×1=n.
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知:an=n从而bn+1-bn=2n.
bn=(bn-bn-1)+(bn-1-bn-2)+…+(b2-b1)+b1=2n-1+2n-2+…+2+1==2n-1.
因为bn·bn+2-b=(2n-1)(2n+2-1)-(2n-1-1)2
=(22n+2-2n+2-2n+1)-(22n+2-2-2n+1-1)=-5·2n+4·2n=-2n<0,
所以bn·bn+2<b.
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