题目内容
已知|
|=1,
•
=
,(
-
)•(
+
)=
,求:
(1)
与
的夹角;
(2)
-
与
+
的夹角的余弦值.
a |
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
a |
b |
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
(1)
a |
b |
(2)
a |
b |
a |
b |
(1)∵(
-
)•(
+
)=
,∴
2-
2=
.
又∵|
|=1,∴12-|
|2=
,解得|
|=
.
∵
•
=
,
∴cos<
,
>=
=
=
,
∴
与
的夹角为
;
(2)由(1)可得|
-
|=
=
=
,
|
+
|=
=
=
.
∴cos<
-
,
+
>=
a |
b |
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
又∵|
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
b |
| ||
2 |
∵
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
∴cos<
a |
b |
| ||||
|
|
| ||||
1×
|
| ||
2 |
∴
a |
b |
π |
4 |
(2)由(1)可得|
a |
b |
|
12+(
|
| ||
2 |
|
a |
b |
|
12+(
|
| ||
2 |
∴cos<
a |
b |
a |
b |
(
| ||||||||
|
|