ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎµÝÔöµÄ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÖ÷×åÔªËØ¡£Y¡¢WͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒWµÄºËµçºÉÊýÊÇYµÄ2±¶£¬X¡¢Y¡¢WÈýÖÖÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍΪ17£¬YÓëZ¿ÉÐγÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïZ2YºÍZ2Y2¡£
£¨1£©WÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃΪ___¡£
£¨2£©ZµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïµÄµç×ÓʽÊÇ___£¬ÆäÈÛ»¯Ê±¿Ë·þµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦Îª___¡£
£¨3£©Y¡¢Z¡¢WµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ___£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©¡£
£¨4£©XµÄ¼òµ¥Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïºÍW×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ___¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿µÚ3ÖÜÆÚVIA×å Àë×Ó¼ü Na>S>O NH3+H+=NH4+
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÉY¡¢WͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒWµÄºËµçºÉÊýÊÇYµÄ2±¶¿ÉÖª£¬YÊÇOÔªËØ¡¢WÊÇSÔªËØ£»ÓÉX¡¢Y¡¢WÈýÖÖÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍΪ17¿ÉÖª£¬XµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ5£¬ÓÖXµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚY£¬ÔòXΪNÔªËØ£»ÓÉYÓëZ¿ÉÐγÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïZ2YºÍZ2Y2¿ÉÖª£¬ZΪNaÔªËØ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
(1)¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬WΪSÔªËØ£¬Îª16ºÅÔªËØ£¬Î»ÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢öA×壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚ3ÖÜÆÚVIA×壻
(2)NaÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊǺ¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üºÍ¹²¼Û¼üµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎµç×ÓʽΪ£¬ÈÛ»¯Ê±ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÀë×Ó¼ü±»ÆÆ»µ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»Àë×Ó¼ü£»
(3)ͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔ×Ӱ뾶ÒÀ´Î¼õС£¬Í¬Ö÷×åÔªËØ£¬´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÔ×Ӱ뾶ÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÔòO¡¢Na¡¢SµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇNa>S>O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa>S>O£»
(4)NÔªËصļòµ¥Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïΪ°±Æø£¬SÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïΪÁòËᣬ°±ÆøºÍÁòËáÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá泥¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪNH3+H+£½NH4+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3+H+£½NH4+¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿×ÊÁÏÔÚÏߣº²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÖªÈç±íËùʾÊý¾Ý£º
ÎïÖÊ | ÒÒ´¼ | ÒÒËá | ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ | ŨÁòËá |
·Ðµã/¡æ | 78.5 | 117.9 | 77.5 | 338.0 |
[ʵÑé²½Öè]
ijѧÉúÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÔÚ30 mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖа´Ìå»ý±È1¡Ã4¡Ã4ÅäÖÆŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£»
¢Ú°´ÈçͼËùʾÁ¬½ÓºÃ×°ÖÃ(×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ)£¬ÓÃС»ð¾ùÔȵؼÓÈÈ×°ÓлìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹Ü5¡«10 min£»
¢Û´ýÊÔ¹ÜBÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ²úÎïºóÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬³·È¥ÊÔ¹ÜB²¢ÓÃÁ¦Õñµ´£¬È»ºó¾²Öôý·Ö²ã£»
¢Ü·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ã¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£
Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)д³öÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º___________________________¡£
(2)BÊÔ¹ÜÓñ¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆ×ö²úÎïµÄÎüÊÕ¼Á£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ_____________________¡£
(3)·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºó£¬ÎªÁ˸ÉÔïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¿ÉÑ¡ÓõĸÉÔï¼ÁΪ__________(Ìî×Öĸ)¡£
A.P2O5 B.ÎÞË®Na2SO4 C.¼îʯ»Ò D.NaOH¹ÌÌå
(4)ij»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ×°ÖÃ(ͼÖеÄÌú¼Ų̈¡¢Ìú¼Ð¡¢¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥)£¬ÓëÉÏͼװÖÃÏà±È£¬´Ë×°ÖõÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÓÐ__________________¡£