ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

2£®ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü׼ȷÒÆÈ¡25.00mLijδ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÓÚÒ»½à¾»µÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬È»ºóÓÃ0.2000mol•L-1µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¨Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁΪ·Ó̪£©µÎ¶¨µÃ½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
NaOHÆðʼ¶ÁÊýNaOHÖÕµã¶ÁÊý
µÚÒ»´Î0.40mL18.50mL
µÚ¶þ´Î1.30mL18.05mL
µÚÈý´Î3.10mL21.20mL
£¨1£©´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯ÎªÎÞÉ«µ½Ç³ºìÉ«£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1448mol/L£»
£¨3£©ÒÔϲÙ×÷Ôì³É²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇCD£®
A¡¢µÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ£¬¸©Êӵζ¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶È£¬ÆäËü²Ù×÷¾ùÕýÈ·
B¡¢Ê¢×°Î´ÖªÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¹ý£¬Î´Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´
C¡¢µÎ¶¨µ½ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ·¢Ïֵζ¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦Ðü¹ÒÒ»µÎÈÜÒº
D¡¢Î´Óñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÑÎËᣬÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨2£©ÏÈÅжÏÊý¾ÝµÄºÏÀíÐÔ£¬È»ºóNaOHÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùÌå»ý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝHCl¡«NaOHÇóÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê£©¡ÁV£¨±ê£©}{V£¨´ý£©}$Åжϲ»µ±²Ù×÷¶ÔÏà¹ØÎïÀíÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죻

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÑÎËᣬÒÔ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºì£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºì£»
£¨2£©Á½´ÎÏûºÄµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ18.10mL£¬16.75mL£¬18.10mL£¬µÚ¶þ´ÎÊý¾ÝÎÞЧ£¬¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»´ÎºÍµÚÈý´ÎʵÑ飬¿ÉÖªÏûºÄµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùÌå»ýΪ18.10mL       
             HCl¡«NaOH
              1          1
 C£¨HCl£©¡Á25.00mL  0.2000mol/L¡Á18.10mL 
½âµÃ£ºC£¨HCl£©=0.1448 mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.1448£»
 £¨3£©A¡¢µÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ£¬¸©Êӵζ¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶È£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê£©¡ÁV£¨±ê£©}{V£¨´ý£©}$£¬¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Ê¢×°Î´ÖªÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¹ý£¬Î´Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´£¬¶ÔV£¨±ê£©ÎÞÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê£©¡ÁV£¨±ê£©}{V£¨´ý£©}$¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý£©²»±ä£¬¹ÊB´íÎó
C¡¢µÎ¶¨µ½ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ·¢Ïֵζ¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦Ðü¹ÒÒ»µÎÈÜÒº£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê£©Æ«´ó£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê£©¡ÁV£¨±ê£©}{V£¨´ý£©}$£¬¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢Î´Óñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬±ê׼ҺŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê£©Æ«´ó£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê£©¡ÁV£¨±ê£©}{V£¨´ý£©}$£¬¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºCD£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éËá¼îµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷£¬Ñ§ÉúӦעÒâ²Ù×÷µÄ¹æ·¶ÐÔºÍʵÑéÖг£¼ûµÄÎó²î·ÖÎö£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø