ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨17·Ö£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÖÆ´¿¼îµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÏò±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÐͨÈë°±ÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»ñµÃ̼ËáÇâÄƾ§Ì壬ÔÙ½«ËùµÃ̼ËáÇâÄƾ§Ìå¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âºó¼´¿ÉµÃµ½´¿¼î£¨´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ92%~96%£©¡£Éæ¼°µ½µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÓУº

NH3+CO2+H2O ¡ú NH4HCO3£¬NH4HCO3+NaCl£¨±¥ºÍ£©¡ú NaHCO3¡ý+NH4Cl£¬¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©¹¤ÒµÖƵõĴ¿¼îÖг£³£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ     ¡£
£¨2£©ÏÖÓмס¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öѧÉú£¬Óû²â¶¨Ä³¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÈçÏ·½°¸£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖúËûÃÇÍê³ÉÈçÏÂʵÑé¡£
¼×£ºÓà    £¨ÌîʵÑéÒÇÆ÷£©³ÆÈ¡10.0gÑùÆ·£¬ÀûÓÃÉÏͼËùʾװÖ㬲â³ö·´Ó¦ºó×°ÖÃCÖмîʯ»ÒÔöÖØ3.52g¡£×°ÖÃDÖмîʯ»ÒµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ     ¡£
ÒÒ£º×¼È·³ÆÈ¡10.00gÑùÆ·ºó£¬Óà    £¨ÌîʵÑéÒÇÆ÷£©Åä³É1000mLÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃ
   Ê½µÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡25.00mL·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë2µÎ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.15mol¡¤L£­1µÄ±ê×¼ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣨Óйط´Ó¦ÎªNa2CO3+HCl ¡ú NaCl+NaHCO3£©¡£Íê³ÉÈý´ÎƽÐÐʵÑéºó£¬ÏûºÄÑÎËáÌå»ýµÄƽ¾ùֵΪ15.00mL¡£
±û£º×¼È·³ÆÈ¡10.00gÑùÆ·ºó£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦Ö±ÖÁÑùÆ·ÖÐÎÞÆøÅÝð³ö£¬Õô¸É»ìºÏÈÜÒº½«ËùµÃµ½¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÓÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκó³ÆÁ¿¡£·´¸´¼ÓÈÈ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁËù³ÆÁ¿µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼¸ºõ²»±äΪֹ£¬´ËʱËùµÃ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10.99g¡£Çë·ÖÎö¡¢¼ÆËãºóÌî±í£º
·ÖÎöÓë¼ÆËã
·Ö×é
¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
ʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÆÀ¼Û
ʵÑéʧ°ÜµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¼°¶Ô½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ïì
¼×
 
ʧ   °Ü
 
ÒÒ
 
³É   ¹¦
 
±û
 
³É   ¹¦
 
£¨1£©ÔÚ±¥ºÍÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë°±ÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºó£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦NH3+CO2+H2O=NH4HCO3£¬ÏûºÄÁ˲¿·ÖË®£¬´Ó¶ø»áÓв¿·ÖÂÈ»¯Äƾ§ÌåÎö³ö £¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©¼×£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÂËÖ½£¨¹²2·Ö£¬ÉÙÒ»¸ö¿Û0.5·Ö£©¡¡¡¡·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÈëC£¬¼õСʵÑéÎó²î £¨2·Ö£©
ÒÒ£ºÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢1000mL µÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨2·Ö£©¡¡¡¡¼î £¨1·Ö£©¡¡
±û£º£¨¹²8·Ö£¬Ã¿¿Õ2·Ö£©
¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
ʵÑéʧ°ÜµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¼°¶Ô½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ïì
84.8%
·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄCO2²¿·Ö²ÐÁôÔÚÆ¿AÖУ¬Ã»Óб»ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬½á¹ûƫС
95.4%
 
95.4%
 
£¨1£©ÒòNaClÐγɱ¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬Îö³öNaCl¾§ÌåÓ¦¸ÃÓëÈܼÁH2O¼õÉÙÓйأ¬µ±±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëNH3¡¢CO2·¢Éú·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÓÉÓÚÒªÏûºÄH2O£¬ÒýÆðÉÙÁ¿NaCl¾§ÌåÎö³ö´Ó¶ø»ìÈëNaHCO3ÖУ¬µ±¼ÓÈÈNaHCO3ʱ£¬NaCl²»»áÏûʧ¶øÐγÉÔÓÖÊ¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼×²â¶¨Ô­Àí£¬ÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦²úÉúCO2¡¢H2O£¬¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃCÖÐÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓµÃ³öCO2ÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øµÃµ½Na2CO3ÖÊÁ¿£¬¼Ì¶øµÃµ½Na2CO3ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÖеÄCO2¡¢H2O»á½øÈë×°ÖÃCÖÐÒýÆðÎó²î£¬ÀûÓÃ×°ÖÃD¿É×èÖ¹¿ÕÆøµÄCO2¡¢H2O½øÈë×°ÖÃC¶ø¼õÉÙʵÑéÎó²î¡£¸ù¾ÝÒÒ·½°¸²â¶¨Ô­Àí£¬ÊÇÀûÓÃÖк͵ζ¨Ô­ÀíÀ´²â¶¨Na2CO3º¬Á¿µÄ£¬×¼È·³ÆÈ¡ÑùÆ·ºó£¬ÐèÓÃ1000mL ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÒÇÆ÷½«ÑùÆ·ÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº¡£ÓÉÓÚÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÐèÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÀ´Ê¢×°¡£±û·½°¸ÊǸù¾ÝÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3ÓëÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´ºó²ÐÁô¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿À´È·¶¨Na2CO3º¬Á¿¡£¼×·½°¸Öмîʯ»ÒÎüÊÕµÄCO2ÖÊÁ¿Îª3.52g£¬¿ÉµÃNa2CO3ÖÊÁ¿Îª£½0.08mol¡Á106g/mol£½8.48g£¬Na2CO3ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£½84.8%<92%£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¬ËµÃ÷×°ÖÃÖеÄCO2ûÓб»¼îʯ»ÒÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ¡£ÒÒ·½°¸ÖУ¬n(Na2CO3)£½£½0.09mol£¬Na2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£½0.09mol¡Á106g/mol£½9.54g£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ9.54%£¬92%<9.54%<96%£¬·ûºÏÎó²î·¶Î§¡£±û·½°¸ÖУ¬Éè10.00g ÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx g£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦£ºNa2CO3£« 2HCl £½2NaCl  + CO2¡ü + H2O£¬×îºóµÃµ½NaClµÄÖÊÁ¿£½£¬ÔòÓУº10.00£­x £«£½10.99£¬½âµÃx£½9.54g£¬Na2CO3ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ9.54%£¬92%<9.54%<96%£¬·ûºÏÎó²î·¶Î§¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨14·Ö£©Ä³»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éÀûÓÃŨÑÎËáºÍ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÖÆÈ¡ÂÈÆø£¬²¢ÀûÓÃÂÈÆø½øÐÐÓйصÄ̽¾¿ÊµÑ飬¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öá£

A         B
£¨1£©Ð´³öÖÆÈ¡ÂÈÆø·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ __________________________£»×°ÖÃÖÐʹÓ÷ÖҺ©¶·¶ø²»Ê¹Ó󤾱©¶·µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________;
ʵÑéʱΪÁ˳ýÈ¥ÂÈÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌ壬×îºÃÔÚA¡¢BÖ®¼ä°²×°Ê¢ÓР        ÊÔ¼ÁµÄ¾»»¯×°Öá£
£¨2£©ÈôÓú¬ÓÐ0¡¢2molHClµÄMnO2·´Ó¦ÖÆÂÈÆø£¬ÖƵÃCl2Ìå»ý(±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ)×ÜÊÇСÓÚ1¡¢12LµÄÔ­Òò                                                        ¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª£ºH2CO3H++HCO3-    Ka1 =4£®45¡Á10-7
HCO3-H++CO32-   Ka2=5£®61¡Á10-11
HClOH++ClO-      Ka=2£®95¡Á10-8
Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ̼ËáºÍ´ÎÂÈËáµÄµçÀë³£Êý£¬Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º¢Ù½«ÉÙÁ¿ÂÈÆøͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐ______________________________¡£
¢ÈÒÒͬѧÈÏΪ¼×ͬѧµÄʵÑéÓÐȱÏÝ£¬Ìá³öÔÚ        Î»Öúó£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°Ö㬸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈë        ÊÔ¼Á£¬Æä×÷Óà              ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø