ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

8£®Ä³Ð¡×éÀûÓÃÈçͼװÖã¬Óñ½ÓëäåÔÚFeBr3´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÖƱ¸äå±½£º

·´Ó¦¾çÁÒ½øÐУ¬ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÓдóÁ¿ºì×ØÉ«ÕôÆø£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿Öе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓа×Îí³öÏÖ£¬ÕôÁóË®Öð½¥±ä³É»ÆÉ«£®·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹ºó°´ ÈçÏÂÁ÷³Ì·ÖÀë²úÆ·£º

ÒÑÖª£º
 ·Ðµã¡æÃܶÈg/cm3ÈܽâÐÔ
äå593.119Ë®ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ
±½800.8765ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓëÓлúÈܼÁ»¥ÈÜ
äå±½1561.50ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓëÓлúÈܼÁ»¥ÈÜ
£¨1£©²Ù×÷¢ñΪ¹ýÂË£¬²Ù×÷¢òΪÕôÁó£® 
£¨2£©¡°Ë®Ï´¡±¡¢¡°NaOHÈÜҺϴ¡±ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·¡¢ÉÕ±­£® 
£¨3£©¡°Ë®Ï´¡±Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊdzýÈ¥FeBr3£¬¡°NaOHÈÜҺϴ¡±Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊdzýÈ¥Br2£®
£¨4£©×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÕôÁóË®±ä»ÆµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÈܽâÁË´ÓÉÕÆ¿Öлӷ¢³öµÄä壮 
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª±½Óëäå·¢ÉúµÄÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬ÍƲⷴӦºó׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÒºÌ庬ÓеÄÁ½ÖÖ´óÁ¿Àë×ÓÊÇBr-¡¢H+£¬ÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸ÑéÖ¤ÄãµÄÍƲ⣮£¨ÏÞÑ¡ÊÔ¼Á£ºÃ¾Ìõ¡¢ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼¡¢ÂÈË®¡¢äåË®¡¢ÕôÁóË®£©
ÐòºÅʵÑé²½ÖèÔ¤ÆÚÏÖÏó½áÂÛ
1½«×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÒºÌåתÈë·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼£¬Õñµ´ºó·ÖÒº£®·Ö±ðÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜA¡¢BÖР 
2  ×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÒºÌ庬´óÁ¿
Br-
3  ×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÒºÌ庬´óÁ¿
H+ 

·ÖÎö £¨1£©£¨2£©£¨3£©±½¼°äåÔÚFeBr3´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÖƱ¸äå±½£¬·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½¡¢äå¡¢FeBr3ÒÔ¼°Fe£¬ÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª¾­²Ù×÷¢ñºóµÃµ½¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎÔò²Ù×÷¢ñӦΪ¹ýÂË£¬¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎïΪFe·Û£¬ÒºÌåÖк¬ÓÐFeBr3µÈ£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ë®Ï´ºó½øÐзÖÒº·ÖÀ룬ÓлúÏàÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½¡¢ä壬¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥Br2£¬ÔÙ¾­¹ý·ÖÒº·ÖÀ룬ˮÏàÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐNaBr¡¢NaBrOµÈ£¬ÓлúÏàÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶þÕ߷е㲻ͬ£¬¿É½øÐÐÕôÁó·ÖÀ룻
£¨4£©äåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬»Ó·¢µÄäåÈÜÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐË®ÖУ¬Ê¹ÕôÁóË®±ä»Æ£»
£¨5£©±½Óëäå·¢ÉúµÄÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉHBrÈÜÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓдóÁ¿µÄBr-¡¢H+£¬ÓÉÓÚäåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖлáÈܽâÉÙÁ¿µÄä壬ÓÃËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÝÍÈ¡·ÖÀ룬ÀûÓÃÂÈË®Öû»³öäåµ¥ÖʼìÑéBr-Àë×Ó£¬ÀûÓÃMgÓëËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌå¼ìÑéH+Àë×Ó£®

½â´ð ½â£º±½¼°äåÔÚFeBr3´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÖƱ¸äå±½£¬·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½¡¢äå¡¢FeBr3ÒÔ¼°Fe£¬ÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª¾­²Ù×÷¢ñºóµÃµ½¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎÔò²Ù×÷¢ñӦΪ¹ýÂË£¬¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎïΪFe·Û£¬ÒºÌåÖк¬ÓÐFeBr3µÈ£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ë®Ï´ºó½øÐзÖÒº·ÖÀ룬ÓлúÏàÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½¡¢ä壬¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥Br2£¬ÔÙ¾­¹ý·ÖÒº·ÖÀ룬ˮÏàÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐNaBr¡¢NaBrOµÈ£¬ÓлúÏàÖк¬Óб½¡¢äå±½£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶þÕ߷е㲻ͬ£¬¿É½øÐÐÕôÁó·ÖÀ룮
£¨1£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª²Ù×÷¢ñΪ¹ýÂË£¬²Ù×÷¢òΪÕôÁ󣬹ʴð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»ÕôÁó£»
£¨2£©¾­¡°Ë®Ï´¡±¡¢¡°NaOH ÈÜҺϴ¡±ºóµÃµ½Ë®ÏàºÍÓлúÏ࣬ÔòӦΪ·ÖÒº²Ù×÷£¬³ýÐèÒªÉÕ±­Í⣬»¹ÐèÒª·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·£»
£¨3£©¡°Ë®Ï´¡±Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊdzýÈ¥ FeBr3£¬¡°NaOHÈÜҺϴ¡±Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊdzýÈ¥Br2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFeBr3£»Br2£»
£¨4£©ÓÉÓÚäåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐË®ÈܽâÁË´ÓÉÕÆ¿Öлӷ¢³öµÄäå¶ø±ä»Æ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈܽâÁË´ÓÉÕÆ¿Öлӷ¢³öµÄä壻
£¨5£©±½Óëäå·¢ÉúµÄÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉHBrÈÜÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓдóÁ¿µÄBr-¡¢H+£¬ÓÉÓÚäåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖлáÈܽâÉÙÁ¿µÄä壬ÓÃËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÝÍÈ¡·ÖÀ룬·Ö±ðÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜA¡¢BÖУ¬ÊÔ¹ÜAÖеÎÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈË®£¬Öû»³öäåµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±ä»ÆÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐBr-Àë×Ó£¬ÏòBÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëMgÌõ£¬ÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅÝÉú³É£¬Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐH+Àë×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBr-¡¢H+£»

2ÏòÊÔ¹ÜAÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈË®ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±ä»ÆÉ«Br-
3ÏòÊÔ¹ÜBÖмÓÈëþÌõÓдóÁ¿ÆøÅÝÉú³ÉH+
£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÖƱ¸ÒÔ¼°ÎïÖʵķÖÀë¡¢Ìá´¿£¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢ÊµÑéÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÀí½âʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÒÔ¼°ÊµÑéÁ÷³Ì£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
3£®¹ý̼ËáÄÆ£¨2Na2CO3•3H2O2£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼¯Ï´µÓ¡¢Æ¯°×¡¢É±¾úÓÚÒ»ÌåµÄÑõϵƯ°×¼Á£®Ä³ÐËȤС×éÖƱ¸¹ý̼ËáÄƵÄʵÑé·½°¸ºÍ×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£ºÖ÷·´Ó¦ 2Na2CO3£¨aq£©+3H2O2£¨aq£©?2Na2CO3•3H2O2£¨s£©¡÷H£¼0
¸±·´Ó¦ 2H2O2=2H2O+O2¡ü50¡ãCʱ¡¡¡¡2Na2CO3•3H2O2£¨s£©¡¡¿ªÊ¼·Ö½â
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²½Öè¢ÙµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ¿ØÖÆζȣ¬Æä´ëÊ©ÓÐÀäˮԡ¡¢ºÍ»ºÂýµÎ¼ÓH2O2ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÂËÒºXÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿NaCl¹ÌÌå¿ÉÎö³ö¹ý̼ËáÄÆ£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇÔö´óÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶È¡¢½µµÍ²úÆ·µÄÈܽâ¶È£¨ÑÎÎö×÷Óã©£®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛÖÐÑ¡ÓÃÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓ²úÆ·µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇϴȥˮ·Ý£¬ÀûÓÚ¸ÉÔ
£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖУ¬»áÒýÆð¹ý̼ËáÄÆʧЧµÄÓÐAB£®
A¡¢Na2S    B¡¢FeCl3    C¡¢Na2SiO3    D¡¢NaHCO3
£¨5£©Èç¹ûÒÔµ¥Î»ÖÊÁ¿µÄÑõ»¯¼ÁËùµÃµ½µÄµç×ÓÊýÀ´±íʾÏû¶¾Ð§ÂÊ£¬ÄÇô£¬ClO2¡¢H2O2¡¢Cl2ÈýÖÖÏû¶¾É±¾ú¼ÁµÄÏû¶¾Ð§ÂÊÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇClO2£¾H2O2£¾Cl2£®
£¨6£©Éè¼ÆÏÂÁÐʵÑé·½°¸¼ø±ðNa2CO3ºÍNaHCO3Á½ÖÖ°×É«·ÛÄ©£¬²»ÄÜ´ïµ½Ô¤ÆÚÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢È¡µÈÁ¿µÄ°×É«·ÛÄ©µÎ¼ÓµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÑÎËᣬ±È½Ï²úÉúÆøÅݵĿìÂý
B£®·Ö±ðÏòµÈÁ¿µÄ°×É«·ÛÄ©ÖмӵÈÌå»ýÊÊÁ¿µÄË®£¬±È½Ï¹ÌÌåÈܽâÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ
C£®·Ö±ð½«µÈÁ¿µÄ°×É«·ÛÄ©Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬±È½ÏÊÇ·ñÓгÁµíÉú³É
D£®·Ö±ð½«µÈÁ¿µÄ°×É«·ÛÄ©ÓÃÈçͼ2×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飬±È½Ï³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÊÇ·ñ±ä»ì×Ç

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø