ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

11£®Ï±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Çë»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
      Ö÷×å
ÖÜÆÚ
¢ñA¢òA¢óA¢ôA¢õA¢öA¢÷A0
2¢Ù¢Ú¢Û
3¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ¢ß¢à
4¢á¢â
£¨1£©±íÖл¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ£®
£¨2£©±íÖÐÄÜÐγÉÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÔªËØÊÇÂÁ£¨ÌîÔªËØÃû³Æ£©£¬Ð´³ö¸ÃÔªËصĵ¥ÖÊÓë¢á×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2Al+2KOH+2H2O¨T2KAlO2+3H2¡ü£®
£¨3£©¢Ù¡¢¢Ü¡¢¢Ý¡¢¢Þ¡¢¢ß¡¢¢áÁùÖÖÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÖУ¬°´¼îÐÔ¼õÈõËáÐÔÔöÇ¿µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐΪKOH¡¢Mg£¨OH£©2¡¢Al£¨OH£©3¡¢H2CO3¡¢H2SO4¡¢HClO4£¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£©£®
£¨4£©¢ÛÔªËØÓë¢âÔªËØÁ½Õߺ˵çºÉÊýÖ®²îÊÇ26£®
£¨5£©Çëд³ö¢ÚµÄÇ⻯Îï·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO+6H2O£®
£¨6£©Çëд³ö¢ÝÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÓë¢ßÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽAl£¨OH£©3+3H+¨TAl3++3H2O£®

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÖª£¬¢Ù¡«¢âÖÖÔªËØ·Ö±ðÊÇC¡¢N¡¢F¡¢Mg¡¢Al¡¢S¡¢Cl¡¢Ar¡¢K¡¢BrÔªËØ£»
£¨1£©ÕâЩԪËØÖÐ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØÊÇAr£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó£¬ºËÍâÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣻
£¨2£©±íÖÐÄÜÐγÉÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÔªËØÊÇÂÁ£»¢á×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇKOH£¬ÂÁºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËá¼ØºÍÇâÆø£»
£¨3£©ÔªËصĽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔԽǿ£»ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïËáÐÔԽǿ£»
£¨4£©¢ÛÔªËØÓë¢âÔªËØÁ½Õߺ˵çºÉÊýÖ®²î=35-9£»
£¨5£©¢ÚµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÇ°±Æø£¬·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉNOºÍË®£»
£¨6£©¢ÝÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬¢ßÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊǸßÂÈËᣬ¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ßÂÈËáÂÁºÍË®£®

½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÖª£¬¢Ù¡«¢âÖÖÔªËØ·Ö±ðÊÇC¡¢N¡¢F¡¢Mg¡¢Al¡¢S¡¢Cl¡¢Ar¡¢K¡¢BrÔªËØ£»
£¨1£©ÕâЩԪËØÖÐ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØÊÇAr£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó£¬ºËÍâÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣬ÆäÔ­×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
 £¨2£©±íÖÐÄÜÐγÉÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÔªËØÊÇÂÁ£»¢á×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇKOH£¬ÂÁºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËá¼ØºÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Al+2KOH+2H2O¨T2KAlO2+3H2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÂÁ£»2Al+2KOH+2H2O¨T2KAlO2+3H2¡ü£»
£¨3£©ÔªËصĽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔԽǿ£»ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïËáÐÔԽǿ£¬½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòÊÇK£¾Mg£¾Al£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòÊÇCl£¾S£¾C£¬ËùÒÔ°´¼îÐÔ¼õÈõËáÐÔÔöÇ¿µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐΪKOH¡¢Mg£¨OH£©2¡¢Al£¨OH£©3¡¢H2CO3¡¢H2SO4¡¢HClO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºKOH¡¢Mg£¨OH£©2¡¢Al£¨OH£©3¡¢H2CO3¡¢H2SO4¡¢HClO4£»
£¨4£©¢ÛÔªËØÓë¢âÔªËØÁ½Õߺ˵çºÉÊýÖ®²î=35-9=26£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26£»
£¨5£©¢ÚµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÇ°±Æø£¬·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉNOºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO+6H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4NH3+5O2$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$4NO+6H2O£»
£¨6£©¢ÝÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬¢ßÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÊǸßÂÈËᣬ¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ßÂÈËáÂÁºÍË®£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+3H+¨TAl3++3H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl£¨OH£©3+3H+¨TAl3++3H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í½á¹¹ºÍÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óã¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬Ã÷È·ÎïÖÊÐÔÖÊ¡¢Ô­×ӽṹ¡¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉÄÚº­¼´¿É½â´ð£¬×¢ÒâÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ½ÐÔ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
6£®I¡¢¸ù¾ÝÈçͼËùʾ¸÷ÎïÖʼäµÄת»¯¹Øϵ£¬»Ø´ð£¨1£©-£¨3£©Èý¸öСÌ⣺

£¨1£©Ð´³öDÎïÖÊÖйÙÄÜÍŵĽṹʽ
£¨2£©¢Ù¡«¢Þ·´Ó¦ÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ¢Ú
£¨3£©Ð´³ö¢ÚºÍ¢ß·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
¢ÚCH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$HOCH2CH2OH+2NaBr¢ßCaC2+2H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2+C2H2¡ü
II¡¢¸ù¾ÝÏÂÃæµÄ·´Ó¦Â·Ïß¼°Ëù¸øÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ð£¨4£©-£¨7£©ËĸöСÌâ
X$¡ú_{¢Ù}^{Cl_{2}£¬¹âÕÕ}$$\stackrel{¢Ú}{¡ú}$$\stackrel{¢Û}{¡ú}$Y$\stackrel{¢Ü}{¡ú}$
£¨4£©Çë°´ÒªÇóÌîдÏÂÁбí¸ñÖÐδ»­ÐéÏßµÄËùÓпհ×
·´Ó¦¢Ù·´Ó¦¢Ú·´Ó¦¢Û
ÊÔ¼Á¼°Ìõ¼þ
·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ
£¨5£©·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ+2NaOH $¡ú_{¡÷}^{´¼}$ +2NaBr+2H2O
ÒÑÖª£º£¨R1¡¢R2¡¢R3¡¢R4ΪÌþ»ù»òH£©
 £¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢Íê³ÉM±»Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¨²»ÒªÇóÅäƽµ«Óлú²úÎïҪдȫ£©£º
$¡ú_{£¨2£©Zn£¬H_{2}O}^{£¨1£©O_{3}}$OHC-CH2CH2CHO+OHC-CHO£¬²úÎïÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇÈ©»ù£¬
£¨7£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄËùÓÐÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽCH3CH2C¡ÔCCH=CH2¡¢CH3C¡ÔCCH2CH=CH2£®
¢ÙÓëM»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå ¢ÚÊôÓÚÖ¬·¾Ìþ ¢Û·Ö×ӽṹÖÐÎÞÖ§Á´ ¢ÜºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾÓÐËĸö·åÇÒ·åÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈΪ1£º2£º2£º3£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø