ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
11£®ÏÖÓÐÓÉÁ½ÖÖ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ»¯ºÏÎïÅä³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÇÒŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol•L-1£¬ÆäÖÐÑôÀë×Ó¿ÉÄÜÊÇFe2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe3+¡¢H+£¬ÒõÀë×Ó¿ÉÄÜÊÇNO3-¡¢CO32-¡¢I-¡¢Cl-£®ÈôÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÔòÈÜÒº±ä³É»ÆÉ«£¬ÇÒÓÐÆøÌåÉú³É£®Èô²»¼ÆË®µçÀë²úÉúµÄÉÙÁ¿Àë×Ó£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨Ò»¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£º£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáʱ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌå¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCO2 | |
B£® | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNO3-¡¢Fe2+£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Fe3+¡¢H+¡¢CO32- | |
C£® | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓΪNO3-£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢I- | |
D£® | ÈôÔÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ÁµíµÄÁ¿ÏÈÔö¼Óºó¼õÉÙ |
·ÖÎö ÈôÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÔòÈÜÒº±ä³É»ÆÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÈÜÒºÖв»´æÔÚH+£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³É»Æɫ˵Ã÷ÔÈÜÒºÖв»´æÔÚFe3+£¬ÓÐÆøÌåÉú³É£¬Èô´æÔÚCO32-¡¢ºÍH+×÷ÓÃÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÔòÈÜÒº²»¿ÉÄܳöÏÖ±ä»ÆÉ«£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÔÚÇâÀë×Ó»·¾³ÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó±íÏÖ³öÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«¶þ¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³ÉÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓͬʱÉú³ÉÆøÌåNO£¬»òÔÚÇâÀë×Ó»·¾³ÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó±íÏÖ³öÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬³ÊÏÖ»ÆɫͬʱÉú³ÉÆøÌåNO£¬ÈôÔÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢NO3-£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬ÈôÔÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐI-¡¢NO3-£¬²»º¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢ÔòÑôÀë×ÓÖ»ÄÜÊÇAl3+£¬Ò²Ò»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ÈôÔÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢NO3-£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬ÈôÔÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐI-¡¢NO3-£¬²»º¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢ÔòÑôÀë×ÓÖ»ÄÜÊÇAl3+£¬Ò²Ò»¶¨²»º¬CO32-£¬ËùÒÔÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáʱ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌå²»¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCO2£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ÔÚÇâÀë×Ó»·¾³ÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó±íÏÖ³öÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬³ÊÏÖ»ÆɫͬʱÉú³ÉÆøÌåNO£¬ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNO3-£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Fe3+¡¢H+¡¢CO32-£¬²»Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe2+£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÔÚÇâÀë×Ó»·¾³ÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó±íÏÖ³öÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«¶þ¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³ÉÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓͬʱÉú³ÉÆøÌåNO£¬4Fe2++NO3-+4H+=4Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O£¬»òÔÚÇâÀë×Ó»·¾³ÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó±íÏÖ³öÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬³ÊÏÖ»ÆɫͬʱÉú³ÉÆøÌåNO£¬4I-+2NO3-+6H+=2I2¡ý+2NO¡ü+3H2O£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®ÑôÀë×ÓAl3+¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚ£¬ÈôÔÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe2+¡¢ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ÁµíµÄÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ôö¼Óµ«²»¼õÉÙ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡C£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÀë×Ó¹²´æ¡¢ÎÞ»úÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ´ÓÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°·´Ó¦ÏÖÏóÍƶϣ¬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ£®
½á¹¹¼òʽ | ·Ðµã/¡æ | ½á¹¹¼òʽ | ·Ðµã/¡æ |
CH3CH3 | -88.6 | CH2=CH2 | -103.7 |
CH3CH2CH3 | -42.2 | CH2=CHCH3 | -47.4 |
CH3CH2CH2CH3 | -0.5 | CH3CH2CH=CH2 | -6.3 |
-11.7 | -6.9 | ||
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | 36.1 | CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2 | 30 |
20.1 |
£¨2£©Ê¯ÓÍÁѽâÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ÔӵĹý³Ì£¬Æä²úÎïΪ»ìºÏÎÀýÈ磺
¢ÙÉÏÊöÍéÌþºÍ»·ÍéÌþÁѽⷴӦÖУ¬²úÎïMµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH2£¬NµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªC5H8£®
¢ÚÏÂÁйØÓÚµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇA£®
A£®¿ÉÓÃäåË®Çø±ðºÍ
B£®µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄºÍÍêȫȼÉÕʱµÄºÄÑõÁ¿Ïàͬ
C£®¿ÉÓëË®ÒÔÈÎÒâ±È»¥ÈÜ
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÁѽⷴӦµÄ²úÎﶼÊÇÆø̬С·Ö×ÓÍéÌþºÍÏ©ÌþµÄ»ìºÏÎ½«ËüÃÇÖðÒ»·ÖÀëµÄ·½·¨ÊǽµµÍζȣ®
A£® | ¹¤ÒµÉϽ«ÁòËṤҵβÆøSO2³ÖÐøͨÈ백ˮÖУºSO2+OH-¨THSO3- | |
B£® | ÏòNaAlO2ÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿CO2£ºAlO2-+CO2+2H2O¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3- | |
C£® | ÓöèÐԵ缫µç½âKOHÈÜҺʱÒõ¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦£º2H2O-4e-¨TO2¡ü+4H+ | |
D£® | NaHSO4ÈÜÒººÍBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£ºBa2++2OH-+2H++SO42-¨TBaSO4¡ý+2H2O |
A£® | C3H8O | B£® | C2H6O | C£® | C2H4O2 | D£® | C4H10 |
A£® | A¡¢BÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÒ»¶¨ÏàµÈ | B£® | Ï¡ÊͺóAÈÜÒºËáÐÔ±ÈBÈÜҺǿ | ||
C£® | a=5ʱ£¬AÊÇÇ¿ËᣬBÊÇÈõËá | D£® | ÈôA¡¢B¶¼ÊÇÈõËᣬÔò2£¼a=5 |