ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

10£®£¨1£©Ä³ÔªËصÄͬλËØX£¬ÆäÂÈ»¯ÎïXCl2£»1.11gÈÜÓÚË®ÖƳÉÈÜÒººó£¬¼ÓÈë1mol/LµÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº20mLÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®ÈôÕâÖÖͬλËØÔ­×ÓºËÄÚÓÐ20¸öÖÐ×Ó£¬Çó£ºÔªËØXµÄZÖµºÍAÖµ£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚij100 mL»ìºÏÒºÖУ¬HNO3ºÍH2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È·Ö±ðÊÇ0.4 mol/LºÍ0.1 mol/L£®Ïò¸Ã»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë1.92 gÍ­·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬´ý³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖеÄCu2+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉCl-+Ag+¨TAgCl¡ý¼ÆËãXCl2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙÓÉM=$\frac{m}{n}$¼ÆËãÆäĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£¬Ä¦¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÓëÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄÊýÖµÏàµÈ£¬Ô­×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪԭ×ӵĽüËÆÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬½áºÏ¸ÃÔ­×ÓÔ­×ÓºËÄÚÓÐ20¸öÖÐ×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊ×ÓÊý=ÖÊÁ¿Êý-ÖÐ×ÓÊýÀ´¼ÆËãÔ­×ÓµÄÖÊ×ÓÊý£¬
£¨2£©n£¨Cu£©=$\frac{1.92g}{64g/mol}$=0.03mol£¬n£¨H+£©=0.4mol/L¡Á0.1L+0.1mol/L¡Á2¡Á0.1L=0.06mol£¬n£¨NO3-£©=0.4mol/L¡Á0.1L=0.04mol£¬·¢Éú3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O£¬ÅжϹýÁ¿ºóÒÔ²»×ãÁ¿´úÈë¼ÆË㣮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉCl-+Ag+¨TAgCl¡ý¿ÉÖª£¬n£¨Cl-£©=n£¨Ag+£©=0.02L¡Á1mol/L=0.02mol£¬
n£¨XCl2£©=$\frac{1}{2}$n£¨Cl-£©=$\frac{1}{2}$¡Á0.02mol=0.01mol£¬
ÔòM£¨XCl2£©=$\frac{1.11g}{0.01mol}$=111g/mol£¬
ËùÒÔXCl2Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª111£¬XµÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿=111-35.5¡Á2=40£¬¹ÊXµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ40£¬
ÖÊ×ÓÊý=ÖÊÁ¿Êý-ÖÐ×ÓÊý=40-20=20£¬¼´£ºZ=20£¬A=40£¬
´ð£ºÔªËØXµÄZÖµºÍAÖµ·Ö±ðΪZ=20£¬A=40£»
£¨2£©n£¨Cu£©=$\frac{1.92g}{64g/mol}$=0.03mol£¬n£¨H+£©=0.4mol/L¡Á0.1L+0.1mol/L¡Á2¡Á0.1L=0.06mol£¬n£¨NO3-£©=0.4mol/L¡Á0.1L=0.04mol£¬
ÓÉ   3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O       
     3    8    2 
0.03mol 0.08mol 0.02mol
ÏÔÈ»ÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»×㣬
ÓÉÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼°Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª0.06molÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÍ­Àë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.06mol¡Á$\frac{3}{8}$=0.0225mol£¬
ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Cu2+£©=$\frac{0.0225mol}{0.1L}$=0.225mol/L£¬
´ð£ºËùµÃÈÜÒºÖеÄCu2+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.225mol/L£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»ìºÏÎï·´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È··¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÔ­ÀíΪ½â´ð¹Ø¼ü£¬£¨2£©ÎªÒ×´íµã£¬ÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¼°¸÷·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÁ¿ÅжϹýÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý²»×ãÁ¿¼ÆË㣮

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
9£®ÒÑÖª£ºÌ¼¡¢µª¡¢Çâ¡¢ÑõËÄÖÖÔªËØ¿ÉÐγɶàÖÖ»¯ºÏÎÇÒÓзdz£ÖØÒªµÄÓÃ;£®
£¨1£©C¡¢N¡¢Hµç¸ºÐԵĴóС˳ÐòΪN£¾C£¾H£®
£¨2£©¼×ÍéÓë¶þÑõ»¯µª¿É·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£ºCH4£¨g£©+2NO2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©+N2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨g£©£¬Èô·´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐ2mol C-H¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬ÔòÐγɵĦмü¹²ÓÐ2 mol£®
£¨3£©F2ÓëNH3ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÐγÉNF3£¬NF3·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐΣ®
£¨4£©ÏÖÒѺϳɳöÒ»ÖÖÓ²¶È±È½ð¸Õʯ»¹´óµÄ¾§Ì嵪»¯Ì¼£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪC3N4£®ÆäÓ²¶È±È½ð¸Õʯ´óµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊǵª»¯Ì¼Óë½ð¸Õʯ¾ùÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§Ì壬Æ䵪̼¼üµÄ¼ü³¤±È½ð¸Õʯ¾§ÌåÖÐ̼̼¼üµÄ¼ü³¤¸ü¶Ì£®
£¨5£©ÅäºÏÎïYµÄ½á¹¹Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬YÖк¬ÓÐABCD£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®

A£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü B£®Åäλ¼ü C£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü D£®Çâ¼ü E£®½ðÊô¼ü
YÖÐ̼ԭ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÓÐsp3¡¢sp2£®
д³öÄø £¨Ni£©Ô­×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½3d84s2£®
£¨6£©°±ÆøÓëÌúÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£¬Ò»ÖÖ²úÎïµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Èô¸ÃÁ¢·½Ì徧°ûµÄÀⳤΪa pm£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ$\frac{2.38¡Á1{0}^{32}}{{a}^{3}{N}_{A}}$g/cm3 £¨NAΪ°¢·ð¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø