题目内容

Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is   
C. raise money

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况。希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学，并取得的阶段性成果，但希望工程任重道远。
小题1:B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话：希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的社会服务计划。故选B。
小题2:B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话：It started on October 30th, 1989.它起始于1989年10月。故选B。
小题3:A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies.没有希望工程的帮助，他就不能继续自己的学习。故选A。
小题4:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话：Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad希望工程已经从国内外募捐了大约30亿元人民币。故选B。
小题5:A 综合概括题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要介绍了了希望工程的情况。
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Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小题1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
A．50B． 100C．120D．150
小题2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
C．Chinese is his strongest subject
D．he is not good at chemistry
小题3:The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________
A．the students can spend less time on English.
B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
C．English is not as important and useful as before
D．studying English is still important for the students.
小题4: What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.


On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
　　In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
　　Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A．In 1860.B．In 1953.C．In 1961.D．In 2000.
小题2:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA.                     B. A new illness. 
C. The language of DNA.                   D. A message of DNA.
小题3:What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小题4:What do people think about this work?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.
Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A．nervousB．worriedC．worryD．unhappy
小题2:
A．daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks days
小题3:
A．giveB．makeC．helpD．take
小题4:
A．goodB．badC．wellD．worse
小题5:
A．afterB．atC．toD．for
小题6:
A．andB．yetC．orD．but
小题7:
A．toldB．have foundC．saidD．have taught
小题8:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题9:
A．workB．walkC．waitD．jump
小题10:
A．interestingB．hardC．possibleD．boring
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-Crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the red-Crowned Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生动物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the west of China.
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant.
小题3:February 2nd is the world's wetlands Day.
小题4:We must protect wetlands only because they can offer food to the animals and birds.
小题5:Wetlands are valuable resources of land on the earth. 
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective集体的sports like basketball,volleyball or football,wewill learn the importance of cooperation合作. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However,as the saying goes,“There are two sides of everything. ”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating参加in sports activities. What’s more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically心理地. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.
小题1:　　　can make us strong.
A．Taking exerciseB．Singing
C．SleepingD．Making friends
小题2:Too much exercise can be　　　for us.
A．good B．bad　C．helpfulD．enough
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
小题4:The best title for this passage can be“　　 　”.
A．Sports and health
B．Everybody must do sports
C．Sports are nothing to people
D．No one likes sports
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A．a science bookB．a TV guideC．a history bookD．a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A．污水B．香肠C．垃圾D．粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.D．By reusing and recycling it.
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action
Make a decision to stop 小题1:     the plastic bags.
小题2:   
Supermarkets, shops and outlets
Advantage
Offer小题3:    service to customers
Disadvantage
Pollute water, earth and 小题4:   the oil.
What should we do
Go back to carry cloth bags and use 小题5:   .
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ______ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ______coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ______your friend. Once(一旦)you ______to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ______it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ______problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ______to what people say and take time to learn more about ______
At last, encourage(鼓励)your friends. Good friends will ______both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑)your ______in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
小题1:
A．lessB．moreC．goodD．bad
小题2:
A．toB．withC．likeD．between
小题3:
A．care aboutB．look atC．worry aboutD．ask for
小题4:
A．stopB．forgetC．askD．decide
小题5:
A．OrB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．If
小题6:
A．noB．someC．fewD．other
小题7:
A．clearlyB．quicklyC．trulyD．carefully
小题8:
A．youB．himC．herD．them
小题9:
A．haveB．tryC．shareD．break
小题10:
A．friendB．classroomC．parentD．teacher

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