题目内容

Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A．nervousB．worriedC．worryD．unhappy
小题2:
A．daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks days
小题3:
A．giveB．makeC．helpD．take
小题4:
A．goodB．badC．wellD．worse
小题5:
A．afterB．atC．toD．for
小题6:
A．andB．yetC．orD．but
小题7:
A．toldB．have foundC．saidD．have taught
小题8:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题9:
A．workB．walkC．waitD．jump
小题10:
A．interestingB．hardC．possibleD．boring

小题1:B 
小题2:B 
小题3:C  
小题4:A 
小题5:C  
小题6:A  
小题7:B  
小题8:D 
小题9:D 
小题10:A 

试题分析：本文是说明文，当你担忧你的学习时，告诉一个好的方法，来进行坚持 ，不断的取得进步，一点点的坚持下来，就能取得好的成绩。
小题1:B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A紧张的B担心的C担心（动词）D 不高兴的 句意 你是否关键如何学习和如何让学习更有效率呢。考查固定短语 be worried about担心，关键。故选B项。
小题2:B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 句意 我们都知道学生通常会很努力学习一段时间，根据句意与生活常识来进行判断可以学生努力学习一段时间，故选B项。
小题3:C考查动词辨析及语境理解A给B使C帮助D带走。句意 这是非常好的，但他并不能起多大作用。因为一个有效的学生应有足够的睡眠，营养，锻炼。根据下句话提到有效学生的状况，故一段时间的努力并没有多大的作用。故选C项。  
小题4:A考查形容词辨析及语境理解A好的B坏的C好(副词)D更糟糕 句意 这对你的学习是有好处。根据上文提到for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise，可知这对你的学习是有好处，故选A项。 
小题5:C考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意 当你返回你的学习时，你的精力充沛。Return to 返回某处，根据固定短语，所以选C项。 
小题6:A考查连词辨析及语境理解 句意 你会学到更多的东西和学习会更好，两个 句子之间是并列的关系，故用and来进行连接。 
小题7:B 考查动词辨析及语境理解A告诉B发现C说D教 句意 心理学家发现在这种情况下学习很容易发生。根据下方出现Here take English learning as an example，以学习为例，故这是研究发现的，所以选B项。
小题8:D 考查不定代词及语境理解句意 当你什么也学不会时你就会放弃。根据上文提到First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same，当你取得进步时，你会很高兴，以此类推，什么学不会时，就会放弃，故选D项。
小题9:D考查动词辨析及语境理解A工作B走C等D跳。句意然后你学习就会有一个跳跃。你将真的一直学下去。根据上文This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up，坚持一段时间，不放弃就会取得进步，故选D项。
小题10:A考查形容词辨析及语境理解A有趣的B难的C可能的D令人厌烦的。句意 如果你有充足的睡眠，劳益结合，学习英语变得有效和有趣。不要放弃，慢慢的就会有一个好的结果。根据以四个选项分别代入，进来判断，选A最合适。
考点 教育类短文。
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Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液）moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.
A．will become wise
B．won’t do well in his work
C．will have to sleep in the daytime
D．can’t go to school in time
小题2:A person needs exercise because ______.
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．it doesn’t need time
D．it is fun to do exercise
小题3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.
A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Exercise is good for a person’s head
B．A student should have 10 hour’s sleep.
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise


China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the
third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1: Which is the best title for the passage above?
A．The first rover on the moonB．The tale of Chang’e
C．The journey to the moonD．Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A．a-b-c-dB．c-d-a-bC．d-c-a-bD．c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word width mean in Chinese?
A．智力B．宽度C．重量D．长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B．Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C．Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D．Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A．Chang’e-4 B．Yutu-2 C．Shenzhou-11 D．Tiangong-2
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight(太阳光) takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”
小题1:Light speed is ______ sound speed.
A．as fast as
B．a million times slower than
C．about millions of times faster than
D．about a million times faster than
小题2: If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.
A．you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B．the sound does not travel as fast as light
C．the sound will reach you before the man fires
D．sound travels about a million times faster than light
小题3:Sunlight obviously(显然的) ______ than the light of the moon.
A．has to travel a greater distance
B．moves less quickly
C．travels much more quickly
D．is less powerful
小题4: The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.
A．the stars have been shining all the time
B．the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C．the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D．the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago
How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.
A．35B．45C．70D．80
小题2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.
A．growing oldB．staying youngC．keeping healthyD．feeling unhappy
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Old people are not as bright at young people.
B．All older people are healthy and strong.
C．Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.
D．Most older people are unhealthy and poor.
小题4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.
A．the average life spanB．aging
C．the 20th centuryD．older people and young people
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.50℃）over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important.  Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
小题1: Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A．Watching TV.B．Turning on a light.
C．Driving a car.D．Walking to school.
小题2: In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .
A．the greenhouse effect is important
B．humans are making the earth warmer
C．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
D．the earth could be getting warmer by itself
小题3: Without the greenhouse effect，we would _____________ .
A．be safer B．not be able to live
C．have a cleaner earthD．have a better world
小题4: The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
小题5: Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .
A．we can't do anything to helpB．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to helpD．we can do something to stop it
Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is   
C. raise money
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment（环境）club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A．to run to school every day.B．to take exercise every day.
C．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A．at schoolB．in shopsC．in clubsD．at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachersB．only students
C．only teachersD．neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A．clean schoolB．make less pollutionC．join clubsD．help teachers
The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.
A．milk and sugarB．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and saltD．fat, oil, salt and sugar
小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.
A．vegetablesB．unhealthy food
C．fruitsD．healthy food
小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       
A．超出B．不如C．相等D．在后面
小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A．food with no vitaminsB．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy FoodD．Advice on Healthy Eating

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