题目内容

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A.a science bookB.a TV guideC.a history bookD.a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A.污水B.香肠C.垃圾D.粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文,主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。
小题1:A 综合判断题。细读全文知道:本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文,故应在科普书中涉及,故选A。
小题2:C综合判断题。根据文章主要介绍了收集、燃烧、再利用等几种处理垃圾的方式方法,故选C。
小题3:A 词义推断题。根据这句话:The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.污水系统中带走了从厕所,浴缸和其他的地方来的用过的水,故选A。
小题4:D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.有时金属在制造金属的工厂可再使用。故选D。
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"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小题1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      
A.depend on your own effortsB.depend on nature
C.wait for others to helpD.depend on your parents
小题2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  
A.they were very poor in childhood
B.they could not depend on schools for an education
C.they made great efforts to learn and work
D.they wanted very much to become famous
小题3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     
A.make his pupils worthy men
B.teach his pupils everything he knows
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
小题4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  
A.they are to be pitied
B.they can never be successful
C.they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D.they can be successful in their work
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that         .
A.we should depend on our parents and teachers
B.we can depend on our friends and relatives
C.all great men in history were poor when they were young
D.we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them
How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.
A.35B.45C.70D.80
小题2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.
A.growing oldB.staying youngC.keeping healthyD.feeling unhappy
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Old people are not as bright at young people.
B.All older people are healthy and strong.
C.Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.
D.Most older people are unhealthy and poor.
小题4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.
A.the average life spanB.aging
C.the 20th centuryD.older people and young people
Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is   
C. raise money
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment(环境)club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A.to run to school every day.B.to take exercise every day.
C.not to forget to take carsD.not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.only teachersD.neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A.clean schoolB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers
We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
Eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
小题1:How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness?
A.Every day .B.Twice a day
C.Twice or three times a week .D.Three times a month.
小题2:How many hours do you need to sleep every day?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Ten
小题3:The underlined word “it”referes to (指的是)“     ”.
eating a balanced diet.  B.exercising more  C. keeping yourself busy  D.making friends
小题4:Whice of the following is NOT true?
A.We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B.We should exercise to keep healthy.
C.The people whom we make friends with must be healthy and happy themselves.
D.We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing hobby we enjoy.
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Eating HabitB.Healthy Lifestyle
C.Making friendsD.Ways to Have Health and Happines

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