题目内容

Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective集体的sports like basketball,volleyball or football,wewill learn the importance of cooperation合作. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However,as the saying goes,“There are two sides of everything. ”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating参加in sports activities. What’s more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically心理地. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.
小题1:　　　can make us strong.
A．Taking exerciseB．Singing
C．SleepingD．Making friends
小题2:Too much exercise can be　　　for us.
A．good B．bad　C．helpfulD．enough
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
小题4:The best title for this passage can be“　　 　”.
A．Sports and health
B．Everybody must do sports
C．Sports are nothing to people
D．No one likes sports

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼和健康之间的关系，告诉我们体育锻炼不但有助于身体健康，而且也有助于身体健康。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Taking exercise can make us strong 描述，可知参加体育锻炼能让我们强壮。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.描述，可知过多的体育锻炼对我们的健康也不好。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically心理地.可知体育不但让我们身体健康，而且也能让我们心理健康。故选项D描述错误。
小题4:标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了体育运动和健康之间的关系。故选A，体育与健康。
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In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?
__________________________________________________
小题2:What are the functions (功能) of the additives?
__________________________________________________
小题3:Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
__________________________________________________
小题4:What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
__________________________________________________
小题5:Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams?
In the world, soccer (or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from different Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream (梦幻) World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as, Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.
A．many football fansB．a very good football team
C．many football playersD．a big playground
小题2:The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.
A．2007B．2008
C．2009D．2010
小题3:From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except _____.
A．some football starsB．people playing football
C．a sunny skyD．flowers
小题4:In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ___.
A．to show their love for their own countries
B．to tell the people their stories
C．to show their good wishes for the football teams
D．to show their new ideas about football
小题5:Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because ___.
A．they are interested in footballB．they are football fans
C．they think their favorite players are greatD．A, B and C
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight(太阳光) takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”
小题1:Light speed is ______ sound speed.
A．as fast as
B．a million times slower than
C．about millions of times faster than
D．about a million times faster than
小题2: If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.
A．you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B．the sound does not travel as fast as light
C．the sound will reach you before the man fires
D．sound travels about a million times faster than light
小题3:Sunlight obviously(显然的) ______ than the light of the moon.
A．has to travel a greater distance
B．moves less quickly
C．travels much more quickly
D．is less powerful
小题4: The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.
A．the stars have been shining all the time
B．the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C．the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D．the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.50℃）over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important.  Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
小题1: Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A．Watching TV.B．Turning on a light.
C．Driving a car.D．Walking to school.
小题2: In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .
A．the greenhouse effect is important
B．humans are making the earth warmer
C．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
D．the earth could be getting warmer by itself
小题3: Without the greenhouse effect，we would _____________ .
A．be safer B．not be able to live
C．have a cleaner earthD．have a better world
小题4: The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
小题5: Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .
A．we can't do anything to helpB．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to helpD．we can do something to stop it
Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is   
C. raise money
Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He     to get thinner. So he tries to eat     and he eats very little sugar(糖) because it will make him     . He also takes exercise every     .He swims very often,       he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is     than before. Alan’s sister Tara is     than Alan. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She takes     every day, too. She doesn’t    much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks   are better for her health.
小题1:
A．wantsB．asksC．thinksD．enjoys
小题2:
A．fewB．fewerC．a littleD．less
小题3:
A．illB．heavyC．thinD．worried
小题4:
A．dayB．month C．year D．minute
小题5:
A．butB．andC．whenD．because
小题6:
A．thinnerB．longerC．shorterD．heavier
小题7:
A．healthyer B．healthier C．more healthy D．healthy
小题8:
A．homeworkB．shoppingC．washingD．exercise
小题9:
A．bringB．cookC．eatD．drink
小题10:
A．theirsB．themC．theyD．their
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment（环境）club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A．to run to school every day.B．to take exercise every day.
C．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A．at schoolB．in shopsC．in clubsD．at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachersB．only students
C．only teachersD．neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A．clean schoolB．make less pollutionC．join clubsD．help teachers
The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very cold at night.
小题1:          looks bigger than the stars at night.
A．MoonB．StarC．EarthD．Sun
小题2:There is            on the moon.
A．no anythingB．nothing
C．no hills or riversD．no air or water
小题3:The sun             to the moon.
A．gets lightB．gives light
C．gives airD．gets air
小题4:The moon gets its light from         .
A．the sunB．the starC．airD．the earth

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