题目内容

China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action
Make a decision to stop 小题1:     the plastic bags.
小题2:   
Supermarkets, shops and outlets
Advantage
Offer小题3:    service to customers
Disadvantage
Pollute water, earth and 小题4:   the oil.
What should we do
Go back to carry cloth bags and use 小题5:   .

小题1:using
小题2:place(s)
小题3:quick
小题4:waste
小题5:baskets
  
试题分析：本文讲诉了中国政府决定禁止超市，商店使用塑料袋。因为塑料袋会照成很大的污染。人们可以在超市使用布袋和篮子。几个月之后，环境有了很大的提高。本题是根据文章找内容。表格中所有内容都在文章中，所以同学们应该认真阅读文章。
小题1:考查动词。根据文章中：China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags，可知缺少stop停止.
小题2:考查名词。文中有句子： Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.这些超市，商店，经销店均为地点，故填place地点.            
小题3:考查形容词。文中While we offer quick service to customers,可知所缺词为:quick.快速的。                          
小题4:考查动词。根据：bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil可知缺少waste浪费。                  
小题5:考查名词。由句子：bags and use baskets when they go to buy something.   可知，应填baskets篮子。
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China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the
third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1: Which is the best title for the passage above?
A．The first rover on the moonB．The tale of Chang’e
C．The journey to the moonD．Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A．a-b-c-dB．c-d-a-bC．d-c-a-bD．c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word width mean in Chinese?
A．智力B．宽度C．重量D．长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B．Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C．Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D．Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A．Chang’e-4 B．Yutu-2 C．Shenzhou-11 D．Tiangong-2
Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is   
C. raise money
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment（环境）club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A．to run to school every day.B．to take exercise every day.
C．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A．at schoolB．in shopsC．in clubsD．at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachersB．only students
C．only teachersD．neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A．clean schoolB．make less pollutionC．join clubsD．help teachers
We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
Eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
小题1:How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness?
A．Every day .B．Twice a day
C．Twice or three times a week .D．Three times a month.
小题2:How many hours do you need to sleep every day?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine. D．Ten
小题3:The underlined word “it”referes to (指的是)“     ”.
eating a balanced diet.  B.exercising more  C. keeping yourself busy  D.making friends
小题4:Whice of the following is NOT true?
A．We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We should exercise to keep healthy.
C．The people whom we make friends with must be healthy and happy themselves.
D．We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing hobby we enjoy.
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Eating HabitB．Healthy Lifestyle
C．Making friendsD．Ways to Have Health and Happines
The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very cold at night.
小题1:          looks bigger than the stars at night.
A．MoonB．StarC．EarthD．Sun
小题2:There is            on the moon.
A．no anythingB．nothing
C．no hills or riversD．no air or water
小题3:The sun             to the moon.
A．gets lightB．gives light
C．gives airD．gets air
小题4:The moon gets its light from         .
A．the sunB．the starC．airD．the earth
Everyone needs friends. We all like to       close to someone.       is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people      . But we will feel lonely if we     have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends       don't get on(相处的) well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好) and become       again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very      . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can       new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be true that they are       . Being happy helps you keep healthy.
小题1:
A．lookB．watchC．feelD．see
小题2:
A．ItB．HeC．ThereD．Someone
小题3:
A．aloneB．awayC．all overD．around
小题4:
A．everB．neverC．justD．really
小题5:
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually
小题6:
A．teachersB．studentsC．playersD．friends
小题7:
A．angryB．unhappyC．happyD．hungry
小题8:
A．callB．askC．tellD．speak
小题9:
A．look forB．findC．makeD．know
小题10:
A．happierB．poorerC．kinderD．stronger
The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.
A．milk and sugarB．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and saltD．fat, oil, salt and sugar
小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.
A．vegetablesB．unhealthy food
C．fruitsD．healthy food
小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       
A．超出B．不如C．相等D．在后面
小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A．food with no vitaminsB．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy FoodD．Advice on Healthy Eating
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose *weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, *bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 *calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of *fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on a *average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn fifty or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Soup.B．Ice cream.C．Salad.D．Cheese.
小题2:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories58.
小题3:Stand up and walk around when you use the mobile phone because it will burn ___________ or more calories.
A．30B．40C．50D．60
小题4:Which of the following may the author disagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phones.

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