题目内容

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment(环境)club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A.to run to school every day.B.to take exercise every day.
C.not to forget to take carsD.not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.only teachersD.neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A.clean schoolB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析:本文是关于环保袋额小论文。主要介绍了学生们参加环保行动而采取的几种自觉行动。
小题1:D 细节推断题。根据文章的第三段的Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.环保俱乐部要求学生们使用能再使用的袋子带午餐。故选D。
小题2:A 细节推断题。根据No-garbage(垃圾)lunches无垃圾的午餐,又带午餐到学校,故应是在学校吃午餐。
小题3:D 细节推断题。根据On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car在无车日,没有人坐车来学校。故选D。
小题4:B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段判断。
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If I ask you to shut your eyes and gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue is covered with tiny “taste buds” which help you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
? a friend to help
? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
? small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
小题1: According to this article, what could a reader know about food?
A.People hold their noses to eat onions.B.If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.
C.People need a sense of smell to taste some food.D.If you close your eyes, food will taste better.
小题2:What is the most likely reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?
A.You keep your eyes open.B.You have to eat a raw onion.
C.You have to squeeze your nose.D.You do the experiment alone.
小题3:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Your Eyes KnowsB.Your Nose Knows
C.Your Mouth KnowsD.Your Tongue Knows
Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A.nervousB.worriedC.worryD.unhappy
小题2:
A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks days
小题3:
A.giveB.makeC.helpD.take
小题4:
A.goodB.badC.wellD.worse
小题5:
A.afterB.atC.toD.for
小题6:
A.andB.yetC.orD.but
小题7:
A.toldB.have foundC.saidD.have taught
小题8:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题9:
A.workB.walkC.waitD.jump
小题10:
A.interestingB.hardC.possibleD.boring
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A.a science bookB.a TV guideC.a history bookD.a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A.污水B.香肠C.垃圾D.粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.
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A.how to use dictionaries.B.tips for reading
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People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koalas really are!
小题1:People in Australia_________.                                                                   
A.keep koalas in their homes
B.put koalas in the tree
C.set up places for koalas to live safely
D.raise baby koalas in their pockets
小题2:After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.                     
A.for six daysB.for six months
C.for a nightD.all his life
小题3:The underlined words “bark” may means ________.                          
A.树皮B.花朵C.树干D.树枝
小题4:Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.                          
A.they have to keep cool under the tree
B.they eat the fruit on the tree
C.they stay in the tree all the time
D.they live in the tree and get food from it
小题5:What is the text mainly about?                                                                
A.Lovely koalas in Australia.
B.How people in Australia protect koalas.
C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.

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