题目内容


People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night！How lovely the koalas really are!
小题1:People in Australia_________.                                                                   
A．keep koalas in their homes
B．put koalas in the tree
C．set up places for koalas to live safely
D．raise baby koalas in their pockets
小题2:After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.                     
A．for six daysB．for six months
C．for a nightD．all his life
小题3:The underlined words “bark” may means ________.                          
A．树皮B．花朵C．树干D．树枝
小题4:Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.                          
A．they have to keep cool under the tree
B．they eat the fruit on the tree
C．they stay in the tree all the time
D．they live in the tree and get food from it
小题5:What is the text mainly about?                                                                
A．Lovely koalas in Australia.
B．How people in Australia protect koalas.
C．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
 
试题分析: 试题分析:本文主要描述的是澳大利亚考拉的生活习性。目前澳大利亚人已经建立安全的地方来保护考拉。没有人会因为它们美丽的皮毛而去杀害它们。
小题1:细节理解题.由第二段第一行第二句话They have set up places for them to live safely.可知,澳大利亚的人们已经建起为他们安全生活所用的场所,故C为正确答案.
小题2:推理判断题.根据文章第二段第四行The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.,小考拉走进母亲温暖的育婴袋,在那儿他呆六个月,可分析出B为正确答案.
小题3:词义猜测题.从文章中可知,他只喜欢吃树上的叶子,与叶子含义平等的应为树枝和树皮,但它生活在树上,故选B.
小题4:推理判断题.没有一种特殊品种的树,考拉就不能生活.这是因为……第二段第五行The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.树不仅给它家,而且给它食物,结合文章内容,应选D.
小题5:主旨大意题.通过首段和第二段的首句及尾句,结合上下文,可知A选项澳大利亚可爱的考拉,是本文主要谈论的内容,故选A.
考点:科普环保类短文阅读。
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In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?
__________________________________________________
小题2:What are the functions (功能) of the additives?
__________________________________________________
小题3:Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
__________________________________________________
小题4:What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
__________________________________________________
小题5:Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams?
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment（环境）club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
A．to run to school every day.B．to take exercise every day.
C．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A．at schoolB．in shopsC．in clubsD．at home
小题3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachersB．only students
C．only teachersD．neither students nor teachers
小题4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A．clean schoolB．make less pollutionC．join clubsD．help teachers
The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.
A．milk and sugarB．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and saltD．fat, oil, salt and sugar
小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.
A．vegetablesB．unhealthy food
C．fruitsD．healthy food
小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       
A．超出B．不如C．相等D．在后面
小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A．food with no vitaminsB．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy FoodD．Advice on Healthy Eating
      is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times      week. Some students exercise once         twice a week. Some students exercise every day.        homework, most students         homework every day. Some students do homework more than three times.          students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is          . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four         a week. But most students watch TV every day.         think it’s helpful for them       TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
小题1:
A．HereB．ThereC．Here’sD．There’s
小题2:
A．aB．an C．theD．/
小题3:
A．and B．butC．orD．so
小题4:
A．WithB．ByC．ToD．As for
小题5:
A．did B．doC．doesD．doing
小题6:
A．Not B．NoC．No ofD．No one
小题7:
A．interesting B．interestsC．interestedD．interest
小题8:
A．timeB．timesC．a time D．some time
小题9:
A．TheyB．Their C．ThemD．Theirs
小题10:
A．watchB．to watchC．watchesD．watching
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In       way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often       .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider       a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough        in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the        time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to       the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made       models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked         he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have         failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't        ”.
So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused       ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go          next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some         about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in        about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have       ．
小题1:
A．otherB．anotherC．firstD．second
小题2:
A．toldB．saidC．talkedD．spoken
小题3:
A．doingB．takingC．makingD．playing
小题4:
A．roomB．houseC．placeD．soil
小题5:
A．tenthB．sixthC．eighthD．seventh
小题6:
A．saveB．helpC．defeatD．kill
小题7:
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred ofD．hundreds of
小题8:
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．who
小题9:
A．notB．noC．neverD．nothing
小题10:
A．doB．makeC．tookD．work
小题11:
A．oneB．itC．thatD．this
小题12:
A．highB．largeC．rightD．bright
小题13:
A．thinkingB．shoppingC．readingD．cleaning
小题14:
A．heartB．eyesC．earsD．mind
小题15:
A．failedB．succeededC．finishedD．passed
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose *weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, *bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 *calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of *fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on a *average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn fifty or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Soup.B．Ice cream.C．Salad.D．Cheese.
小题2:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories58.
小题3:Stand up and walk around when you use the mobile phone because it will burn ___________ or more calories.
A．30B．40C．50D．60
小题4:Which of the following may the author disagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phones.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
小题1:In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．work
小题2:Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A．FishingB．RunningC．SwimmingD．Walking
小题3:What does exercise mean?
A．It means doing things with the body
B．It means studying
C．It means doing lessons.
D．It means playing
小题4:What can exercise do to the body?
A．It can make the body weak
B．It can make us sleep more
C．It can make the body sick
D．It can make the body healthy
小题5:The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A．减肥中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
小题1:
A．useB．usingC．is usedD．used
小题2:
A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other
小题3:
A．whoB．whichC．howD．where
小题4:
A．pollutesB．pollutedC．pollutingD．is polluted
小题5:
A．WhenB．WhetherC．WhyD．If
小题6:
A．themB．theirC．itD．itself
小题7:
A．butB．soC．andD．or
小题8:
A．fastlyB．fastC．tasterD．fastest
小题9:
A．outB．downC．inD．up
小题10:
A．growsB．for growingC．growingD．to grow

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