题目内容
(10分)如图所示,已知是半圆的直径,弦,是延长线上一点,.判断直线与半圆的位置关系,并证明你的结论.
直线与半圆相切.······················· 1分
证明:法一:
连接,作于点.
∵,∴.·········· 2分
∵.········· 3分
∴,
∴.······························· 6分
∵,∴.····················· 7分
∴,··························· 8分
∴,
∴
∴直线与半圆相切.························· 10分
法二:连接,作于点,作于点.
∵,∴.
在中,·············· 3分
∵,,
∴四边形是矩形,
∴.
∵,,········ 5分
在中,.
∵,
∴···························· 8分
∴.
∴直线与半圆相切.
证明:法一:
连接,作于点.
∵,∴.·········· 2分
∵.········· 3分
∴,
∴.······························· 6分
∵,∴.····················· 7分
∴,··························· 8分
∴,
∴
∴直线与半圆相切.························· 10分
法二:连接,作于点,作于点.
∵,∴.
在中,·············· 3分
∵,,
∴四边形是矩形,
∴.
∵,,········ 5分
在中,.
∵,
∴···························· 8分
∴.
∴直线与半圆相切.
略
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