1. agree + sth：与…一致/符合 agree + sb：同意某人 agree + with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见 agree + what sb said (观点，所说的话) agree + to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion 　　　　　　 [同意某人的计划、安排、意见] agree + about/on/upon sth同意做某事 agree + to do sth agree + that-clause

1. ----Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty? ----Mom, I____ my store room downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 2. ----I think Gorge doesn’t really care for TV plays. ----Right, ____ he still watches the program. A. and B. but　 C. or　　 D. so 3. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll____ have to hold the meeting next week. A. yet B. even　 C. rather　 D. just 4. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything____ to your brother there? A. to take　 B. to be taken C. taken D. take 5. We are sure everything here____ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years. A. had changed　　 B. will have changed C. had been changed　 D. will have been changed 6. Hello, you____ 323-65668. I’m sorry but I’m unable to answer your call right now. A. reached B. are reaching C. have reached　 D. had reached 7. The meeting is not over, and you____ not leave. A. will B. shall　 C. may　 D. need 8. Had I learnt English well, I____ the interview for the job tomorrow. A. would take B. would have taken C. shall take D. could be taken 9. Bob is____ honest boy, and he won’t tell lies. A. most B. the most　 C. a most　 D. very much 10. With the doctor’s treatment, Sally feels____ better now. A. very B. fairly　 C. so　 D. quite 11. Though the ship sunk, all the people on her____ be resuced. A. could B. should　 C. had to D. were able to 12. We will all appreciate____ you can come to join us in developing my hometown. A. that if　 B. it if C. it that D. that when 13. ____ he said to us yesterday____ true? A. What can, was B. That can, was C. Can what, be　 D. Can that, be 14. He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu. A. where　 B. which　 C. that D. when 15. ____ is what he did, not what he said, that moved us greatly. A. It　 B. This　 C. Which　 D. As

1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DBCDA

(5)

4. 形容词和副词的成分区别： (1)不能作定语的形容词(大多数以a开头)：afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, awake, ill, well, 若要作定语，则分别改用frightened, similar, living, lone, shy, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy; 有时这些形容词也可以作定语，但一般作后置定语。 (2)作状语一般用副词，但有时形容词可作伴随状语。 He hurried home, full of fear./ All men all created equal.

3. 形容词和副词的比较等级： (1)当A>B时，比较级+than (2)当A>B，且B包含A时 He is older than any of the other boys(=any other boy) in his class. 当A>B，但B不包含A时 He is richer than any of the people here. I’m taller than any student of your class. (3)比较级+and+比较级：表示自身的变化 The+比较级，the+比较级：表示随之变化。 (4)“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级 I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. (5)常见的无比较级、最高级的形容词和副词有：cpmparative(ly), relative(ly), particular(ly), special(ly), excellent(ly), extreme(ly), perfect(ly), complete(ly)等。 (6)more+原级+than: 与其说…不如说…。 (7)可以修饰比较级的副词有：any, even, far, much, rather, still, yet, a bit, a little, a lot, by far, 但不可加very, many, more, fairly, quite(但quite better除外)。

2. 形容词和副词的词序： (1)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；用作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能位于之后。例：enough time/time enough; strong enough。 (2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，something important。 (3)as, how, so, too修饰单数名词时，其词序为：as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.，too large a room; how interesting a film; Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。 (4)such修饰单数名词时，其词序为：such+a/an+adj.+n.，such a large room; 但名词前是one, some, many, all, no等修饰时，其词序为：one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。 (5)多个形容词作定语时的词序为：县官行令宴国才──限定词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+新旧+颜色+国家、地区+材料+用途+被修饰名词。限定词包括：前位限定词，如：倍数词、分数词及all, both, half, double等；中位限定词，如：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等；后位限定词，如：基数词，序数词及little(表示少)，few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代词；限定词的排列顺序：前位+中位+后位+中心词。 (6)倍数的表示法： A is n times bigger than B. A is n times as big as A is n times the size of John has five times as many books as mine.

1. 形容词和副词的辨析：一般无规律可循，只能在于平常时多积累。我们应注意这几点：(1)分清形容词和副词各自的语法功能，即形容词常用作定语，而副词常用作状语；(2)掌握具体的形容词、副词的基本含义和语法功能。如therefore意为“所以”，在句中起关联作用。(3)有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义不太相同，应加以分辨。常见的有：close接近──closely仔细地，密切地；high高──highly高度地；free免费──freely自由地，自如地；late晚，迟──lately近来；deep深──deeply深刻地，深入地；near邻近──nearly几乎；　 hard努力地──hardly几乎不；most最──mostly主要地； wide宽阔──widely广泛地；easy从容地──easily容易地 (4)有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。常见的有：early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm等。

8. almost: 差距比nearly小。可与never, no, no one, none, 　　 nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词连用，但不能 　　 与not连用。 　　 nearly: 不可与上述否定词连用，但可与not连用，构成 　　 Not…nearly, 意为“远非…，远不及…”

7. do damage to sth live one’s dream in ruins/in pieces under attack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment

6. do sth would rather+ not do sth would rather+ do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather+ that-clause+ did─表现在或将来 would rather+ that-clause+ had done─表过去

5. Where there is a river, there is a city. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is life, there is hope.