第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第11至12题。

11. How will Tom spend May Day?

A. Go to see his parents.     B.Visit the Great wall with his parents.      

C. Help his parents with the work.

12. Why will Kate stay at home on May Day?

A. She has to look after her parents. 

B. She has to help her friend learn English.  

C. She has to study math at home.

听下面一段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. What’s the matter with Jim?

A. He’s got a cold.        B. His head hurts.     C. He’s got a fever.

14. How long has Jim been like this?

A. Since this morning.       B. Since last night.      C. .For long

15. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning?

A. Nothing.      B. A little bread and milk.     C. A little milk and an egg.

听下面一段材料,回答第16至20题。

16. The accident happened _____.

A. in the street       B. on the highway       C. near the hospital

17. _____called 120 at once.

A. Bob            B. Bob’s friend          C. The police officer

18. Bob ___________ when he was found by someone passing by.

A. was fine       B. was lying on the roadside  C. was driving fast

19. Bob will have to stay in hospital for _____.

A. two or three days       B. a week            C. five days

20. _____ caused the accident

A. Bob’s car        B. Bob’s driving 

C. The bad weather and the crowded road

47、某物理学习小组,针对同学中存在的有关斜面问题的一些疑惑,进行了实验探究和理论探究活动.

  [实验探究]

将长度为l m的长木板的一端垫高,构成长度一定高度可调的斜面(如右图所示).用沿斜面向上的拉力F使重为10N的滑块沿斜面匀速向上运动。完成斜面机械效率测量.下表呈现的是部分实验数据:

实验次数
1
2
3
4
斜面高度h/m
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
拉力F/N
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.1
机械效率η
0.56
0.63
0.69
0.73

(1)疑惑一:“斜面的机械效率越高越省力吗?”

请报据表中的实验数据,写出正确的结论。                   

(2)疑惑二,“斜面倾斜程度越大拉力越大,滑块受到的摩擦力也一定越大吗?”

请进一步分析表中实验数据,写出正确的结论:                

简述理由:                                  

[理论探究]

(3)疑惑三。“滑块受到的摩擦力是一个‘不可直接测量’量,能通过‘可测量’量求出摩擦力吗?”

请根据已有的知识推导:对于倾斜程度不同的斜面,在拉力F作用下(拉力方向沿斜面向上或向下)使重为G的滑块沿斜面匀速移动时,滑块受到的摩擦力f的数学表达式(斜面的长L和斜面的高h均为“可测量”量)

拉力F方向沿斜面向上时f                       

拉力F方向沿斜面向上时f                      

 0  400662  400670  400676  400680  400686  400688  400692  400698  400700  400706  400712  400716  400718  400722  400728  400730  400736  400740  400742  400746  400748  400752  400754  400756  400757  400758  400760  400761  400762  400764  400766  400770  400772  400776  400778  400782  400788  400790  400796  400800  400802  400806  400812  400818  400820  400826  400830  400832  400838  400842  400848  400856  447090 

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