图1是世界上的五个岛屿，读图回答1-3题：

1．关于各图比例尺和表示范围的大小，正确的说法是　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　 )

A．③图表示的比例尺最大　　　　　 B．①图表示的比例尺最小

C．⑤图表示的范围最大　　　　　　 D．④图表示的范围最小

2．居民在当地永远看不见北极星的岛屿是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　 )

A．．②岛　　　　　 B．③岛　　　　　 C．④岛　　　　　 D．⑤岛

3．若比例尺相等，图1各图中经度差相等的两条经线间，距离由大到小的图幅顺序是：(　　 )

A．①②③④⑤　　 B.①②③⑤④　　 C.①③④⑤②　　 D.①③④②⑤

28. turn back　 往回走，使…倒转　　 turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些

　 turn in　 上交，上床睡觉　 turn on 开(收音机，灯等)turn off　 关(收音机，灯等)　　　　　　　　　　　　

turn out 生产，制造(成品)或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来(情况)

　 turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想　 　turn to 向…求助，翻到

　 turn up　出现，来(　开会，赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声

(208)To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?

(209)“Please _______ page 40,” said the teacher.

(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn’t _____ yet.

(211)Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.

(212)If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me.

(213)That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little?

(214)I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.

(215)Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room.

(216)Have you _____ your exercise book?

(217)The wheel of history can never be ______.

(218)Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark.

(219)She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us.

(220)The English evening party ________ a great success.

(221)The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year.

(222)It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.

27. try on　　　　　 try out　　　　　 try one’s best

(205)I will ______ to help you with your English.

(206)I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit.

(207)They ____ these models with the peasants.

26. take away　 拿走　　　 take back 收回　　　　　　　　 take care　 注意，当心

　 take care of 照顾，负责take charge of　 负责(管某事或照顾某人) take down 记下

　 take for granted　 想当然　 take hold of 抓住　　 take interest in　 对…. 发生兴趣　　　　　

take it easy别紧张　　　 take off　　 起飞，脱下(衣服等)　 take office就职

　 take on　 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌　 take one’s seat 坐下，坐好

　 take out　 拿出来　　 take part in 参加　　　　 take pride in　 为…感到骄傲　　　　　　　

take the place of 代替　 take turns　　 轮流　　 take up 选学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)

(181)I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother.

(182)In 1919, the May 4^th Movement _____ in China.

(183)I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon.

(184)We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.

(185)He _____ at a very difficult time.

(186)When he was young , he _____ science subjects.

(187)These magazines can’t be _____ of the reading-room.

(188)These big desks _____ too much room so we’d better take them away.

(189)I was _____ as a worker in a big factory.

(190)The land around the lake _____ a different look.

(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ___and relax over the　　 weekend.

(192)The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.

(193)He ____ his glasses before going to bed.

(194)He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.

(195)We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.

(196)He came over and _____ my hand.

(197)I want to _____ what I said.

(198)_______ not to wake the baby!

(199)We each_______ the lessons for three classes.

(200)She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.

(201)His sense of touch gradually_______ sight.

(202)We _____ to clean the classroom.

(203)I don’t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____.

(204)They came in and ____ at the small round table.

25. make one’s living 谋生　 make fun和… 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用

　 make out　 理解，看清楚，假装　　　　 make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚

　 make up　 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)

　 make up one’s mind　 决心　　　　　　　 make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)

(171)He hasn’t ____ yet just what he should do.

(172)Xiao Li, you should _____ your time.

(173)Let’s ______ that we know nothing about it.

(174)They sat closer together to _____ the old man.

(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class.

(176)_____ that the door is locked before you leave.

(177)To this day I still can’t ______ why they did so.

(178)I don’t like him because he often _______ me.

(179)In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.

(180)Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.

24. set about　 开始(着手)做某事　 set back (把表)往回拨　 set an example树立榜样　

set down 放下，写下，记下　　　 set fire to　 放火烧着　　 set off 动身

　 set out　 动身，出发，着手，开始

(163)Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.

(164)It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history.

(165)They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.

(166)If we want to get there before dark, we’d better ______ early.

(167)That evening he _____ writing the report.

(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses.

(169)Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.

(170)We’ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.

23. send down　 使降低　 send for 派人去请　　　　　 send in　 交上去　　

send off 送行　　　 send out　 发出(光亮等)　 send up　 发射

(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.

(158)Applications must be _______by 25^th this month.

(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?

(160)The sun _______lights and heat.

(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.

(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.

归纳及练习(三)

22. see----off　 送行　　　　　　　 see through 看透，识破

(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.

(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.

21. run across　 碰到，遇到　 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down　 撞到 run for 竞选

　 run into　　 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人)　　 run out of 用完(某物)

(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.

(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.

(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.

(152)I’ve _______ my ink.

(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.

(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.