5.The professor paused as if________his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A.expecting B.having expected
C.expected D.to have expected
解析:选A。当as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句又包含充当谓语的be时,从句的主语和be就常常省略。
4.On one side of the road trees will be planted,and________.
A.on the other are flowers and grass
B.on another flowers and grass
C.on the other flowers and grass
D.on another are flowers and grass
解析:选C。并列句中,如果后面分句和前面分句有相同的词,通常可以省略,以免重复。
3.Be careful with such things.If you________,you’ll drop them.
A.don’t B.aren’t
C.will D.do
解析:选B。if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。If you aren’t后省略了careful with such things。
2.(2010年安徽芜湖一中一模)-What were you trying to prove to the police?
-________I was last night.
A.That B.When
C.Where D.What
解析:选C。此处是一个省略回答。完整的句子是I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night。即我极力想要向警方证明我昨天晚上在什么地方。其他选项语意不通顺。
本单元语法--省略
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-Oh,I’m sorry.Things aren’t going so well as________.
A.plans B.planning
C.planned D.to plan
解析:选C。as planned=as they were planned。
5.It is known to all that______you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good health.
A.unless B.whenever
C.although D.if
解析:选A。unless “除非”;whenever “无论何时”;although “尽管”;if “如果”。句意:众所周知的是,除非你进行有规律的锻炼,否则你不会保持身体健康。
4.________ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless B.Because
C.Although D.When
解析:选A。此题考查状语从句的连接词。unless “除非,如果不”;because “因为”;although “虽然”;when “当……时候”。
3.We won’t keep winning games________we keep playing well.
A.because B.unless
C.when D.while
解析:选B。此题考查条件状语从句。句意:我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利,除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析,状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。
2.(2008年高考天津卷)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday________it rains or it’s very cold.
A.since B.if
C.unless D.until
解析:选C。句意:除非下雨或天很冷,我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为条件句,且为否定条件,相当于if...not,故排除if,而选unless。A项since表因果关系。D项until只能引导时间状语从句,故排除。
1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three________you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because
C.if D.unless
解析:选D。句意:如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间,一辆小汽车对三口之家便足够了。once一旦……;because因为……;if如果……;unless如果不……。