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元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
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ar
ar在[w]音后面 |
[α:] |
car farm dark sharpener |
[ :] |
warm quarter towards |
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or
or在[w]音后面 |
[:] |
forty morning short |
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[:] |
word worker worse |
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er ir ur |
[:] |
certainly bird Thursday |
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辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry |
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-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort
Saturday |
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元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a在[w]音后面 |
[ ] |
want what watch wash quality |
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a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 |
[α:] |
after plant graph ask grasp glass
fast father |
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i在-nd
-ld和gh前 |
[ai] |
find child light high |
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o在-st -ld前 |
[ou] |
most postcard old cold |
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o在m n v th前 |
[ ] |
come monkey love mother |
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元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a |
[] |
China another woman breakfast |
|
[i] |
orange
comrade village cabbage |
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e |
[] |
hundred
student open weekend |
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[i] |
chicken
pocket begin children |
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i |
[]/[i] |
holiday
beautiful family animal |
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[ai] |
exercise satellite |
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o |
[] |
second tonight somebody welcome |
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[u] |
also zero photo |
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u |
[] |
autumn
difficult |
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[ju(:)] |
popular congratulation January |
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动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate |
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u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue |
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a
e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
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元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
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a |
在开音节中 |
[ei] |
name plane Jane baby cake |
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在闭音节中 |
[æ] |
bag dad hat map black back |
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e |
在开音节中 |
[i:] |
he these me Chinese |
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在闭音节中 |
[e] |
bed let pen desk yes egg
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i |
在开音节中 |
[ai] |
bike fly drive time nice kite |
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在闭音节中 |
[i] |
fish big drink sit milk swim |
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o |
在开音节中 |
[ou] |
those close go hoe home no |
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在闭音节中 |
[ ] |
clock not box shop sock |
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u |
在开音节中 |
[ju:] |
student excuse duty Tuesday |
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在闭音节中 |
[ ] |
bus cup jump much lunch |
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在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j
l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super |