Question

【题目】短语选变填

【1】This species has nearly_______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.

【2】You should ________________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

【3】She made a face and ______________ her tongue at him.

【4】The achievements we have made are largely ____________ the hard work of our parents and teachers.

【5】Lily _______________ many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment.

【6】It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks _______________ the roof of the hut.

【7】A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting __________ about 5,000 of your personality traits(特征).

【8】It has been two years since this party ________________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

【9】Children are more likely to develop a sense of humor if ________________ in a happy family.

【10】The police always remind people _________________ against telecommunications fraud(电信诈骗). You should never ever transfer money to a new account before it is confirmed.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died out

【2】take advantage of

【3】stuck out

【4】due to

【5】had gone through

【6】to hold up

【7】gave away

【8】came to power

【9】brought up

【10】to be on guard

【解析】

【1】考查动词短语。die out灭绝；该短语在句中充当谓语动词，使用过去分词和助动词has连用构成现在完成时。句意：由于栖息地被毁，这个物种已经灭绝了。所以要填died out。

【2】考查动词短语。句意：你应该利用这个机会，努力给他们留下好印象。短语take advantage of利用；在情态动词后面要接动词原形，所以要填take advantage of。

【3】考查动词短语。句意：她做了一个鬼脸并对他伸出舌头。短语stick out坚持，伸出。该短语在句中与made a face构成并列谓语，都要用一般过去时，所以要填stuck out。

【4】考查介词短语。句意：我们取得的成就很大程度上是由于我们的父母和老师。介词短语due to由于，因为；这个介词短语在句中与系动词are构成系表结构。所以要填due to。

【5】考查时态。句意：在她实验成功之前，Lily经历了很多失败。短语go through经历；根据句意可知经历失败在取得成功之前，要使用过去完成时。所以要填had gone through。

【6】考查动词短语。短语hold up支撑；句意：昨天雪下得很大，我们不得不用木棍支撑棚子的屋顶。句中的不定式短语to hold up…在句中充当目的状语。所以要填to hold up。

【7】考查短语。短语give away泄露，出卖。显露；句意：一则来自联合国钢笔协会的研究发现你的英语书写显露了大约5000种性格特征。根据句中found可知本句叙述了过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，所以要填gave away。

【8】考查动词短语。短语come to power上台执政；句意：这个政党已经执政两年了，很多人都想知道它是否还会继续下去。since从句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填came to power。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在幸福的家里被抚养长大，孩子们很可能养成幽默的性格。动词短语bring up与主语children构成被动关系，用过去分词在句中做状语。所以要填brought up。

【10】考查介词短语。短语on guard警戒。句意：警察总是提醒人们要警戒电信诈骗。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，其中不定式to do sth做宾语补足语。所以要填to be on guard。