题目内容
18.如图,正方形ABCD中,M,N分别是BC,CD的中点,若$\overrightarrow{AC}$=λ$\overrightarrow{AM}$+μ$\overrightarrow{BN}$,则λ-3μ=0.分析 $\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}$…①,$\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$…②
由①②得$\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$,$\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$,$\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$⇒λ=$\frac{6}{5}$,$μ=\frac{2}{5}$
解答 解:$\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}$…①,$\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$…②
由①②得$\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$,$\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$,$\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AN}$⇒λ=$\frac{6}{5}$,$μ=\frac{2}{5}$,∴λ-3μ=0,
故答案为:0
点评 本题考查了向量的线性运算,及方程思想,属于中档题.
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