【题目】下表是2004年X国和中国的人口统计资料。据此，完成下列各题。
国家 | 出生率/% | 死亡率/% |
X | 2.50 | 0.65 |
中国 | 1.23 | 0.59 |
【1】X国人口增长模式正确的是 （ ）
A. “高—高—低”模式 B. “高—低—高”模式
C. “低—低—低”模式 D. “高—高—高”模式
【2】中国每年新增人口数量庞大，原因正确的是 （ ）
A. 人口出生率高 B. 人口死亡率高
C. 外来移民人数多 D. 人口基数大
【题目】Cloze 1
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况 | 324 | 18分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.
Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.
There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.
The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.
【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay
【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor
【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try
【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never
【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move
【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches
【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they
【8】 A.specia
【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In
【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit
【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large
【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories
【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend
【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable
【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how
【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult
【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until
【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens
【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take
【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of
【题目】Cloze 2
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 正确应对来自同龄人的压力。 | 306 | 18分钟 | ★★★★☆ |
When you were a little kid, your parents usually decided who your friends were. They put you in playgroups or 1 dates with certain children they knew and liked. 2 you’re older, you can choose your own friends.
Your friends — your peers — are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests 3 to yours. Besides friends, your peers include other kids you know who are 4 the same age — like children in your grade, sports team, or community. 5 you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
Peers have a mostly 6 influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives. 7 , peers set plenty of good examples to each other. 8 peers who are determined to do wel in school can influence you to be more 9 . Peers who are kind and honest influence you to have these 10 in yourself.
Sometimes, 11 , your peers may pressure you into doing something that is 12 , such as smoking, drinking, or taking risks when driving a car. The 13 to do what others are doing can be powerful and hard to 14 . People who are low on confidence and those who tend to 15 rather than lead could be more likely to give in.
When 16 to do something you are uncomfortable with, just take courage and say "no". If you feel you need a(n) 17 for refusing a drink or smoke, think up a few lines you can use. You can say, "No, thanks. I’m busy 18 because I’ve got a basketball match next week." You may also blame your parents, "If my mom found out, she’d 19 me, and her spies are everywhere." If a situation seems 20 , don’t hesitate to get an adult’s help.
1.A.accelerated B. analyzed C. arranged D. advanced
2.A.Although B. Even though C. When D.As if
3.A.familiar B. similar C. relative D. same
4.A.to B. off C.in D. of
5.A.As B. If C. Before D. Though
6.A.negative B. positive C. special D. cultural
7.A.For example B. At first C. Above all D. In addition
8.A.Leaving B. Protecting C. Discovering D. Having
9.A.open-minded B. easy-going C. warm-hearted
10.A.problems B. opinions C. qualities D. feelings
11.A.anyhow B. therefore C. however D. moreover
12.A.interesting B. harmful C. fashionable D. trendy
13.A.decision B. pressure C. desire D. influence
14.A.notice B. forgive C. refuse D. ignore
15.A.follow B. work C. worry D. wait
16.A.judged B. allowed C. guided D. asked
17.A.result B. evidence C. plan D. excuse
18.A.training B. moving C. learning D. protecting
19.A.punish B. endanger C. respect D. threaten
20.A.upset B. dangerous C. normal D. annoying
【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。
省（自治区） | 人口总数（万） | 人均 用水量 （m3/人年） | 人均生活 用水量 （m3/人年） | 人均生产 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 农田灌溉亩 均用水量 （m3/亩年） | 万元GDP 用水量 （m3/万元） |
江苏 | 9566 | 610 | 70 | 540 | 446 | 570 |
宁夏 | 630 | 1780 | 20 | 1750 | 1352 | 4000 |
【1】表中数据表明
A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏
B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多
C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍
D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重
【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是
A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足
B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大
C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大
D．两省区产业结构不同
【题目】2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行全面二孩政策。下表为我国甲、乙两省（市）年人口增长指标统计数据（%）。据此回答下列各题。
自然增长率 | 总增长率 | |
甲 | -0.015 | 5.292 |
乙 | 0.564 | 0.562 |
【1】与乙相比，甲省（市） （ ）
A. 人口总数多 B. 经济发展水平高
C. 迁入人口少 D. 人们生育观念强
【2】国家实施全面放开二孩政策的积极意义主要是 （ ）
A. 调整人口增长模式 B. 提高环境承载力
C. 缓解人口老龄化现象 D. 保障劳动力供给