题目内容

【题目】据英国《每日邮报》报道，天文学家发现一颗绕昏暗恒星运转的类地行星，距地球仅40光年。它是一个热气腾腾的“水世界”，体积是地球的6倍。据推测，这个“水世界”同样拥有大气层，且75%的表面区域被水覆盖，但由于温度太高，它无法支持地球型生命的存在。结合材料，回答下列小题。

【1】“水世界”类地行星所在的天体系统是

A．地月系

B．太阳系

C．银河系

D．河外星系

【2】天文学家推测“水世界”类地行星无法支持地球型生命存在的主要依据是

A．该行星上没有水

B．该行星距离恒星太近

C．该行星温度太低

D．该行星不存在大气层

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由材料可知“水世界”类地行星距地球40光年，银河系直径为10万光年，因此该天体系统位于银河系，C正确。

【2】由材料“由于温度太高，它无法支持地球型生命的存在”可知，无法支持地球型生命存在的依据是该行星距离恒星太近，B正确。

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【题目】B

I went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and I’d rather not say who won.

I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen. The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived. The cat was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail. I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires. My friend pulled up a chair at the table and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap. It was a good plan, but as is usually the case, it didn’t go according to plan.

After a while, the mouse put its head out. I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a no-escape trap. The mouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately. Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouse’s tail, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take to its heels. The cat just sat.

The mouse crawled(爬) up on the broom handle I’d used earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball. If I’d wanted to — and I didn’t — I could have seized it with my teeth. I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse. My friend handed me another container. I lowered box two over the mouse’s body, still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box one. Despite my two-box move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.

Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse. It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom. The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well. She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got a box — and a lid — and said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid. Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.

【1】What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. The plan ended in failure.

B. The plan wasn’t worth carrying out.

C. The plan wasn’t carried out properly.

D. The plan proved to be an unexpected one.

【2】What does the underlined part "take to its heels" mean?

A. Go back. B. Stand up.

C. Fight back. D. Get away.

【3】What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?

A. Enjoying the harmony. B. Comforting each other.

C. Celebrating the escape. D. Appreciating the view.

【4】Who had the last laugh?

A. The author. B. The author’s friend.

C. The mouse. D. The cat.

【题目】A

Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.

Austravel

Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.

austravel.com

Canadian Affair

The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale. This includes a three-night city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ￡399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.

canadianaffair.com

Thomson and First Choice

Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.

thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.uk

Eurocamp

The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.

eurocamp.co.uk

Kuoni

Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡999 per person — both including flights and transfers (换乘).

kuoni.co.uk

【1】How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?

A. One month. B. Two weeks.

C. One week. D. Four nights.

【2】What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?

A. It requires no deposit.

B. It offers cheap return flights.

C. It is suitable for family travel.

D. It can save up to ￡300 per person.

【3】What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?

A. Both have various offers.

B. Both include flights.

C. Both offer a discount for early booking.

D. Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.

【题目】下表为某国人口自然增长转变的四个阶段，阅读该表格，完成下列各题。

阶段

出生率（％）

死亡率（％）

a

3.8

2.4

b

1.3

1.0

c

3.8

3.2

d

2.9

1.7

【1】按照人口自然增长阶段的变化规律，该国人口发展先后排序正确的是（ ）

A. abcd B. cadb C. cdab D. acdb

【2】该国数据显示，最初人口增长模式的转变开始于（ ）

A. 出生率下降 B. 出生率上升 C. 死亡率下降 D. 死亡率上升

【3】b阶段人口自然增长特点的主要原因是（ ）

A. 经济发展水平较高 B. 人们受教育水平较低

C. 医疗卫生水平较低 D. 人们的生育意愿较高

【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。

省（自治区）

人口总数（万）

人均

用水量

（m3/人年）

人均生活

用水量

（m3/人年）

人均生产

用水量

（m3/人 年）

农田灌溉亩

均用水量

（m3/亩年）

万元GDP

用水量

（m3/万元）

江苏

9566

610

70

540

446

570

宁夏

630

1780

20

1750

1352

4000

【1】表中数据表明

A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏

B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多

C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍

D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重

【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是

A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足

B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大

C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大

D．两省区产业结构不同

【题目】容积率是指一个小区的地上总建筑面积与用地面积的比率；建蔽率是指一个小区的地上建筑物的单层建筑面积与用地面积之比。下表是某城市四个楼盘的相关资料，回答下列各题。

楼盘

用地面积（m2）

容积率（%）

建蔽率（%）

甲

8900

120

60

乙

12000

160

40

丙

6000

140

50

丁

7500

180

60

【1】城市土地开发中实施容积率、建蔽率管制的目的是

①增加城市开放空间 ②稳定房地产价格 ③提高人口密度 ④控制土地使用强度

A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

【2】城市规划中，哪类功能区的建蔽率最高

A. 中心商务区 B. 工业区 C. 住宅区 D. 风景区

【3】如四个楼盘所规划的住宅单层高相同，则哪个楼盘的楼层数最少

A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁

【题目】2009年12月中央经济工作会议在北京召开。会议强调2010年经济工作的主要任务之一是要积极稳妥推进城镇化，提升城镇发展质量和水平。下表是国家统计局发布的我国城市人口比重变化表。

时间（年）

1949

1954

1978

1980

1990

1996

2000

2002

2006

2008

城市人口比重％

10.6

15.4

17.9

19.4

26.4

29.4

36.2

39.1

43.9

45.7

【1】下列关于我国城市化进程的叙述，正确的是

A．城市化水平总体上升 B．中国的城市化速度落后于发达国家

C．我国己经基本实现了城市化 D．城市化进程取决于农业的发展

【2】根据本次会议精神和中国的现实情况，今后我国城市化的方向是

A．大城市的人口向西部转移 B．大城市的人口向中小城市转移

C．农村人口向大城市转移 D．农村人口向中小城市转移

【题目】近来，一个词很热，即“广场舞”。一面是挥汗如雨、激情四起的舞者；另一面是饱受折磨、不堪其扰的居民，甚至有些地方矛盾激化。据此回答下列问题。

【1】“广场舞”流行于广场，反映出城市化过程中的问题是

A. 城市污染严重 B. 城市化过快

C. 城市人口增长过快 D. 城市基础服务设施建设不够健全

【2】导致舞者与居民矛盾激化的最主要原因是

A. 广场离居民区较近，噪声扰民 B. 城市人口素质亟待提高

C. 城市居住用地紧张 D. 城市环境恶化

【题目】2011年我国某脐橙主产区脐橙喜获丰收，但市场销售情况迥异。普通脐橙价格低，滞销。经过改良的精品优质脐橙价格高，却供不应求。据此完下题。

【1】该地普通脐橙滞销的主要原因有

①品种退化 ②产量过大 ③品质较差 ④销售渠道不畅

A．①③ B．②③ C． ①④ D．②④

【2】为提高该地脐橙种植业的整体竞争力，亟需

A．提高产量 B．改善运输条件 C．推广良种 D．扩大销售渠道

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