题目内容

【题目】区域是地球表面的空间单位，它是人们在地理差异的基础上，按照一定的指标和方法划分出来的。据此完成下列问题。

【1】关于区域内涵的叙述，正确的是( )

A．区域之间都有明确的界线

B．区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单元

C．区域具有一定的区位特征

D．区域内部的特定性质绝对一致

【2】下列区域具有明确边界的是( )

①行政区 ②自然带 ③热量带 ④干湿地区 ⑤三江平原 ⑥山东省青岛市

A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①⑥ D．①⑤⑥

【3】农业社会阶段，下列不属于早期农业主要起源地区的是( )

A.美索不达米亚平原 B.印度河流域 C.尼罗河下游 D.刚果河流域

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】区域之间的界线有些是清晰（行政界线）有些是模糊的（降水量）。A项错误。区域是人们在地理差异的基础上划分的。B项错误。区域具有一定的区位特征。C项正确。区域内部的特定性质相对一致。D项错误。故选C。

【2】区域具有明确边界的是行政界线。C项正确。故选C。

【3】考查文明起源的记忆。美索不达米亚平原是古巴比伦文明的发源地。A项错误。 印度河流域是古印度文明的发源地。B项错误。尼罗河下游是古埃及文明的发源地。C项错误。刚果河流域不是古文明的发源地。D项正确。故选D。

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【题目】怒江是中国获准被列入世界遗产名录的“三江并流”中的大河之一。当建设水坝的时代在世界范围内走向终结的时候，中国西部却掀起了修建大坝的浪潮。据悉，国家发展和改革委员会正在研究是否批准在仅存的两条自然生态河流之一——怒江上修筑众多大坝，这引起了社会的广泛关注和争议。据此完成下列各题。

【1】兴起“废坝”运动，是因为修建水坝可能对环境造成许多不利影响，如

①土壤出现盐渍化

②河口三角洲淤积缓慢

③使海水倒灌，海岸受侵蚀

④近海鱼类减少

⑤灌溉

⑥航运

⑦养殖

A.①②③④ B. ①②⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ②⑤⑥⑦

【2】在怒江进行水电开发遭到众多反对的主要原因有

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②落差小，水能不丰富

③怒江的水电开发主要是为了“西电东送”，但由于输电距离远、成本高、沿途损耗大，需要进行认真的经济效益分析

④影响和降低其作为世界自然遗产的地质、地貌、生物多样性、珍稀濒危物种以及自然美好价值

A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④

【题目】我国“天宫一号”已经在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，拟在2016年发射“天宫二号”，预计在2018年前后，发射空间站的核心舱，逐步建立自己的空间站。据此完成下列问题。

【1】相对于海南文昌卫星发射中心，酒泉卫星发射中心的优势主要在于（ ）

A．纬度低，地球自转线速度大，可节省燃料

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D．无人区面积广，发射后残骸不危及人们安全

【2】下列有关太阳活动对空间站影响的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.太阳活动对空间站的影响可以忽略

B．太阳活动会在空间站引发极光现象

C．太阳黑子比耀斑对空间站的影响大

D．太阳活动会影响空间站的安全及地空联系

【题目】2016年9月15日22时04分，搭载天宫二号空间实验室的长征二号FT2运载火箭，在我国日‘肃酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约575秒后，天宫二号与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，发射取得圆满成功。回答下列问题。

【1】天宫二号进入预定轨道后，处在的天体系统是哪一级( )

A.地月系 B.太阳系 C.银河系 D.河外星系

【2】以下属于天体的是( )

A.天宫二号空间实验室 B.分离后的火箭

C.天宫二号空间实验室和分离后的火箭 D.分离前的火箭

【3】可以对“天宫二号”向地面传送信息产生干扰的是( )

A．太阳辐射 B．月球引力 C.太阳活动 D．流星雨

【4】我国的卫星发射基地除了甘肃酒泉外，还有四川西昌、山西太原和海南文昌三个基地，关于这些发射基地的说法正确的是( )

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【题目】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __21__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __22__，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and __23__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __24__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.

When he looks at the __25__，an astonished look quickly __26__ on his face.He takes all __27__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __28__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __29__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __30__ to discover that “steak tartare” is __31__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _32__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __33__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __34__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__35__ that everything is fine. _36__ no one is looking，however，he__37__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__38__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he __39__ hides some inside the__40__ of a sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist!

I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life.

【1】A.treated B．invited C．accepted D．served

【2】A.magazine B．book C．card D．wallet

【3】A.throws B．places C．removes D．spreads

【4】A.waiter B．watch C．envelope D．table

【5】A.customers B．tablecloth C．surroundings D．menu

【6】A.appears B．grows C．turns D．shows

【7】A.cards B．money C．bills D．keys

【8】A.satisfaction B．care C．confidence D．concern

【9】A.buys B．orders C．washes D．breaks

【10】A.shocked B．pleased C．moved D．frightened

【11】A.mostly B．indeed C. actually D．nearly

【12】A.makes B．gets C．tries D．takes

【13】A.doubtful B．sure C．clear D．likely

【14】A.hide B．express C．prevent D．explain

【15】A.admitting B．recognizing C．indicating D．realizing

【16】A.Because B．When C．Once D．Although

【17】A.pretends B．helps C．prepares D．busies

【18】A.reach B．see C．get D．arrive

【19】A.rather B．almost C．exactly D．even

【20】A.hand B．purse C．blouse D．hair

【题目】B

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THE LED SLIPPERS(拖鞋)

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THE FOOT-POWERED BICYCLE

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【1】What can we know about the tomato-feeding robot from the text?

A. It’s popular with lazy eaters.

B. It was the creation of a Korean.

C. It was designed for a sports event.

D. It has two plastic arms.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “humid” in the text?

A. Dirty. B. Wet.

C. Unsafe. D. Uncomfortable.

【3】Which invention was designed for its users’ safety?[

A. The LED slippers.

B. The rolling bench.

C. The foot-powered bicycle.

D. The tomato-feeding robot.

【4】What can we infer about the inventions mentioned in the text?

A. They bring us speed improvement.

B. Their inventors are all from Asia.

C. They are powered by electricity.

D. They can serve us in different ways.

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C．对降水的影响是正相关

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【2】下列现象与太阳辐射无关的是（ ）

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【题目】每年4～6月，我国新疆阿勒泰地区的河流常常发生洪水灾害，其特征为“一日一汛”，即白天河流流量很大，夜晚则洪峰消退。据此完成下列各题。

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【2】“一日一汛”反映了当地( )

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【题目】区域是地理学的主要研究对象之一。不同的区域，自然环境千姿百态，人类活动也是千差万别。同一个区域内部，地理环境对人类活动的影响也随着其他条件的影响而变化。据此回答下面小题。

【1】对区域的理解正确的是(　 　)

A. 区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位

B. 区域既是上一级区域的组成部分，又可进一步划分为下一级的区域

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D. 一个区域内部特征是绝对一致的

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A. 地带、非地带 B. 差异、整体

C. 相对一致、差异 D. 绝对一致、相对一致

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