题目内容

【题目】

【1】关于太阳活动对地球的影响，叙述正确的是( )

A．对磁场的影响是使无线电短波通讯中断

B．对电离层破坏导致磁针剧烈颤动

C．对降水的影响是正相关

D．太阳活动使地球上的很多现象具有11年的周期

【2】下列现象与太阳辐射无关的是（ ）

A.煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的形成 B. 利用地热能发电

C.地球上生物的生长 D. 地球上的水循环

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】太阳活动是太阳大气的不稳定性所导致的一些明显现象，对地球磁场造成扰动，引起“磁暴”现象，A错。引起电离层扰动，导致无线电短波通讯中断，B错。太阳活动中的黑子活动与地球的气候有一定的相关性，可能是正相关，也可能是负相关，也可能二者都有，C错。太阳活动的周期是11年，地球上与太阳活动有关的很多现象都具有11年的周期，D对

【2】地热能来源于地球内部，是地球内部放射性元素衰变产生的热能，与太阳辐射无关，B正确。作为工业主要能源的煤、石油等矿物然料，是地质历史时期生物固定以后积累下来的太阳能；太阳辐射能维持着地表温度，是地球上的水、大气运动和生命活动的主要动力。故答案选B项。

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【题目】阅读理解

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Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for God’s blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. That is why it’s celebrated in late autumn. But the first Thanksgiving Day in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first Thanksgiving Day in New England did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

After that, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate the day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November, 1863 as the day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours do. But Thanksgiving Day in Canada falls on the second Monday in October.

【1】Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .

A.in spring B.in summer

C.in autumn D.in winter

【2】We can infer from the passage that New England must be________.

A.in America B.in Great Britain

C.in Canada D. on an island off the Atlantic

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on a day for celebrating Thanksgiving Day.

C. American and Indian people celebrated Thanksgiving Day to express their thanks to God.

D. There’s little difference in the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day between America and Canada.

【4】The passage mainly tells us .

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being

C. Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places

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【1】关于区域内涵的叙述，正确的是( )

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甲

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108.8

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2.1

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【题目】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （【百强校】2016-2017学年高二下学期期末联考）

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I knew where she was coming from as she was2．(grave)ill, but as I’d been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend3．(lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out, it wasn’t looking good.

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I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me 9． running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round the station 10．(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.

【题目】A

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Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.

Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.

“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.

Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.

For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.

The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.

“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.

Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.

Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.

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D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

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A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.

C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.

【3】According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.

A．a change of rules B．financial support

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【4】It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.

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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1.主题：环境保护；

2.展览时间；

3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show

【题目】B（2017·新课标卷I）

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

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I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

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【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

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B. Getting injured in his work.

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D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

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D. To cure a young owl.

【3】What made the chick calm down?

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【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.

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