【题目】 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language.

But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other.

Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.

1How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Only one.D.Four.

2What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage?

A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起

3The example in the third paragraph is used to ________.

A.explain why people should say sorry to each other

B.describe a situation that people should avoid

C.describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain

D.show how polite British people are

4The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.

A.apologize to a waiterB.explain what you’re thinking about

C.calm a situation downD.ask a waiter to bring something

5What might be a good title for this story?

A.“I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.B.Traditional British manners.

C.Finding a way out of a difficult situation.D.How to best catch others’ attention.

【题目】 Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.

Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.

Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.

Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up.

Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.

1How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

2What are the teenagers discussing?

A.Whether we should set off firecrackers.B.Ways to set off firecrackers.

C.What traditions we have for holidays.D.How to improve firecrackers.

3What problems does setting off firecrackers cause?

a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers?

A.Wang Xingyue.B.Liu Ran.C.Li QiangD.Zhang Qi.

5What suggestions does Li Qiang give?

A.Setting off firecrackers in certain places.B.Never setting off firecrackers.

C.Using LED fireworks instead of real ones.D.Improving firecrackers actively.

【题目】阅读短文, 从段后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项为 多余选项。

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 1. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

2

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A.Know why you garden

B.Find a good place for your own garden

C.It's our experience of the garden that matters

D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.

【题目】阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入一个恰当的内容(每空仅可填 1 个单词)。

1—Where did the accident happen?

—It was at the post office near the hotel________the peace talk would be held.

2He put forward such a________ (construct) suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of.

3Unaware of those ________ (religion) taboos, he upset and embarrassed the person concerned and the people around him.

4Penicillin has had a wide range of________ (apply) in treating diseases caused by bacteria. However, its initial development faced two problems. First, scientists failed to find a procedure to make it ________ (purify) enough. Second, it was difficult to produce it in large quantities.

5Always ready to accept the________ (reason) outcome; and don’t trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life.

6When the patient’s blood sugar was ________ (normal), the doctor checked her into the hospital.

7Even with enough space and good equipment, a school is not ensured to be a good one unless there are experienced headmasters and q________ teachers.

8On behalf of UNESCO, Dr. Shahbaz Khan’s presentation focused on the water issue with r________to energy needs of the growing world population.

9It is widely a________that global agriculture must step up production in the decades ahead if the food needs of growing populations are to be met.

10Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release, with many s________of a Chinese-made sci-fi film.

11World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to the UN, is to support linguistic d________ (多样性)through poetic expression.

12After reading this book Pride and Prejudice, I know the reason why the sister of Mr. Bingley is strongly against his plan of marrying Jane is that the Bennet family doesn’t have many p________ (钱财)and their social positions are much lower than theirs.

13Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, we have to probably wait until 2021 before we see an_________(加速) in global growth.

14The pandemic will________ (不可避免地) have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population.

15China’s efforts, along with the travel restrictions that many countries have ________ (强制实行) on its citizens, have slowed the virus’s progress.

16Rumor has it that the hospital will be closed in the ________ (不久) future.

17________ (去除) our society of corruption as well as inequality is by no means an easy task.

18Electronic book technology is a ________( 革命性的 ) breakthrough in modern civilization, making it possible to shake off (摆脱) thick and heavy books.

19________ (订阅) to the magazines can be paid in post offices and online.

20Not only did her explanation sound reasonable to me, but also it was ________ (称赞;赞许) by many other co-workers.

【题目】 Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you ______ glasses? Many of you may ______ “yes”.

In fact, China’s young people have the ______ rate () of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ______ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to ______ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ______ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ______ its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ______ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.

Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ______ Studies have shown that proper desk height can ______ nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can ______ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ______ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.

Staring at () screens can also hurt our ______. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ______ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ______ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.

1A.wearB.dressC.breakD.repair

2A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

3A.bestB.leastC.lowestD.highest

4A.newsB.reportC.opinionD.decision

5A.causeB.developC.cheatD.solve

6A.fewerB.worseC.lessD.more

7A.pulled downB.sold outC.paid forD.started with

8A.leadsB.educatesC.stopsD.allows

9A.heightsB.weightsC.agesD.interests

10A.increaseB.changeC.preventD.continue

11A.neverB.alsoC.seldomD.too

12A.thatB.whatC.whyD.if

13A.earsB.handsC.headsD.eyes

14A.toB.onC.atD.in

15A.give outB.reach forC.hand inD.pick up

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