【题目】阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses (床垫) and reindeer skins (驯鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt (融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

1What are the ice hotels made of? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

2Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels? (no more than 9 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

3What happens to the ice hotels in the spring? (no more than 5 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

____________________________________________________________________________

5请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目

_____________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.

"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid(盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?

A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.

2Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?

A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.

3In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.

C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.

B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

【题目】

Sign posts to AI

From Apple’s virtual(虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, it’s not the new fashion at all. Below let’s take a look at the long journey of AI’s development together.

2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.

2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.

1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.

2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsoft’s XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.

1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.

1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.

1951 Perhaps you’ve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.

1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?

A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7

2Which of the following statements is true?

A. The stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.

B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.

C. Shakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.

D. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.

3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?

A. SophiaB. RooboC. XiaoIceD. Deep Blue

4Why did the writer wirte the passage?

A. To introduce the long journey of AI’s development.

B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.

C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.

D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.

5Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In a storybook.B. In a notice.C. In a magazine.D. On a blog.

 0  141444  141452  141458  141462  141468  141470  141474  141480  141482  141488  141494  141498  141500  141504  141510  141512  141518  141522  141524  141528  141530  141534  141536  141538  141539  141540  141542  141543  141544  141546  141548  141552  141554  141558  141560  141564  141570  141572  141578  141582  141584  141588  141594  141600  141602  141608  141612  141614  141620  141624  141630  141638  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网