题目内容
【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses (床垫) and reindeer skins (驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt (融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
【1】What are the ice hotels made of? (no more than 5 words)
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【2】Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels? (no more than 9 words)
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【3】What happens to the ice hotels in the spring? (no more than 5 words)
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【4】请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
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【5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
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【答案】
【1】Snow and blocks of ice/Snow and ice.
【2】Indoor temperature are very low.
【3】They melt away.
【4】也许冰宾馆最有趣的是每年都要重建。
【5】Ice Hotels
【解析】
文章介绍了冰雪旅馆的情况，杯子用冰块做的，提供冷饮，人们睡在有床垫和训鹿皮的冰块上，它们仅仅冬天被使用，当春天来临时，它们就化了。
【1】根据people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks of ice可知用雪和冰块；故答案是Snow and blocks of ice/Snow and ice.
【2】根据There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, indoor temperatures are still very low.可知因为室内的温度很低；故答案是Indoor temperature are very low.
【3】根据The ice hotels melt (融化) away when spring arrives.可知春天来临时，它们会化掉；故答案是They melt away.
【4】根据the most interesting thing最有趣的事情， are rebuilt every year每年重建；可知答案是：也许冰宾馆最有趣的是每年都要重建。
【5】根据文章介绍了冰雪旅馆的情况，杯子用冰块做的，提供冷饮，人们睡在有床垫和训鹿皮的冰块上，它们仅仅冬天被使用，当春天来临时，它们就化了。可知主要是介绍冰雪旅馆；故答案是Ice Hotels
【题目】
Sign posts to AI From Apple’s virtual(虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, it’s not the new fashion at all. Below let’s take a look at the long journey of AI’s development together. | |
2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings. | 2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends. |
1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology. | 2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsoft’s XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems. |
1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle. | 1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI. |
1951 Perhaps you’ve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI. | |
【1】How many AI products are introduced in the passage?
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
【2】Which of the following statements is true?
A. The stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C. Shakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.
D. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
【3】Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?
A. SophiaB. RooboC. XiaoIceD. Deep Blue
【4】Why did the writer wirte the passage?
A. To introduce the long journey of AI’s development.
B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
【5】Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook.B. In a notice.C. In a magazine.D. On a blog.