【题目】认真阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。

Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means do- ing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re do-ing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you

Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案

1In the passage(文章)the writer tells us that we all need to .

A.drinkB.relaxC.workD.exercise

2Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Playing basketballB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Walking

3What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body healthy.B.It can make us sleep more.

C.It cun make the body sick.D.It can make the body weak.

4How often should you exercise in this passage?

A.Twice a week.B.As much as possible

C.Thirty minutes each time.D.Two or three sports

5The words "fitness center"in the passage mean .

A.护理中心B.购物中心C.健身中心D.医疗中心

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Everybody knows that soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.

Soccer is not a new sport. People all over the world played the game in different ways long ago. For example, in China nearly 2,000 years ago, soldiers kicked a ball as part of their exercise. Five hundred years ago in Europe, games in the street were common.

Soccer became popular in England in the 1800s. Different schools, clubs and groups played with different rules. In 1863, these English groups had meetings. They organized(组织)the different games into one game with similar rules. Soon, they formed the Football Association.

Not everyone agreed with the new rules. In England, some groups wanted to hold the ball with their hands so these groups formed rugby clubs. Groups in the United States also wanted to use their hands in the sport so they formed"football"clubs. Americans who didn't want to use their hands called the game “soccer”. Soccer is a short form of the word association.

From England, soccer began to grow. The first official international game of soccer was played between Scotland and England in 1872. By the 1880s, there were professional soccer teams in several parts of Europe. English players also introduced soccer to Africa, South America and New Zealand.

Soccer soon became very popular all around the world. FIFA, the international football federation(联盟), met for the first time in 1904. Seven countries came to the meeting. The first World Cup was in Uruguay in 1930. Only 13 countries played in the Uruguayan World Cup.

The World Cup is now the most popular sporting event in the world. Over 720 million people around the world watch the final game of the World Cup.

Next time you're playing soccer with your friends, remember that you're part of a long history of a fun and exciting sport.

1Is soccer a new sport?

2Why did people form “football”clubs in America?

3When was the first official international game of soccer?

4What is the passage mainly about?

【题目】 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

1The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to goB.easy to findC.difficult to catchD.impossible to see

2The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes areB.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formedD.how black holes “eat” stars

3From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

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