题目内容

【题目】从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。

look after, in fact, what about, be made of, heat up


(1) washing the car on Sunday?
(2)The floor of this room wood.
(3)Mother kept after me to my little sister carefully.
(4), I think an old car is better than none.
(5)The room was cold when we arrived, but soon began to .

【答案】
(1)What about
(2)is made of
(3)look after
(4)In fact
(5)heat up
【解析】 look after照看, in fact事实上, what about……怎么样, be made of由……制成, heat up加热
⑴句意:星期天洗车怎么样?疑问句,句首,故填What about。
⑵句意:这个房间的地板是用木材制作的。主语是第三人称单数,故填is made of。
⑶句意:妈妈反复地要求我小心照看我的妹妹。故填look after。
⑷句意:实际上,我认为一辆旧车总比没有好。故填In fact。
⑸句意:当我们到的时候,房间很冷,但是很快热起来。故填heat up。

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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet.

Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they're born. It's a parent's job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the 'kids' grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):

Spend time together. Don't play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're unhappy. So if you're sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They'll be happy to help you.

Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It's important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.

1Do kids' parents inuence them more than anyone else?

2What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem?

3How do kids and parents show their love?

4What do kids' parents feel when they do their best?

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

【题目】 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

1The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to goB.easy to findC.difficult to catchD.impossible to see

2The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes areB.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formedD.how black holes “eat” stars

3From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.、
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
(1)Who wrote the novel A Christmas Carol?(No more than two words)
(2)What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?
(3)Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
(4)Which spirit takes him to the future? (No more than five words)
(5)What is the true meaning of Christmas?

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